摘要
生命是自复制、自适应和自组织的开放信息系统。基于现代信息技术的生命信息采集、处理、存储、整合、挖掘和解析,驱动生命科学研究进入“数据密集型科学发现(Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery)”的第四范式,使得生物技术向可定量、可计算、可调控、可预测的方向跃升。同时,从基因的表达与调控,到神经元的信息交换和处理过程,生物体中的信息处理过程为信息技术的发展带来无穷的启迪。生物技术与信息技术的融合发展,有其学科内涵的本质、工程发展的规律、时代和社会的要求,带来了日新月异的研究范式、日益月滋的创新突破和日益广泛的应用场景。加强生物技术和信息技术融合发展的前瞻性、战略性和系统性布局,对于抢占科技竞争和产业竞争的制高点,具有重要的意义。
Life is an open information system that is self-replicating,adaptive,and self-organizing.The collection,processing,storage,integration,and analysis of biological information based on modern information technology(IT)propel life science research into the Fourth Paradigm of“Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery”,which definitely will make biotechnology(BT)toward a quantitative,computable,controllable,and predictable direction.Meanwhile,from the expression and regulation of genes to the information exchange and processing of neurons,information processing in organisms has infinitely inspired the development of information technology.From this perspective,the convergent development approach of BT and IT has its own essences in discipline connotation,laws of engineering development,demands of our time and society,and has brought about the ever-changing research paradigm,the ever-increasing innovation and breakthrough,and the increasingly extensive application scenarios.So in this way,it is of great significance to seize the commanding heights of both technology and industry competition.
作者
刘晓
王跃
毛开云
范月蕾
陶诚
陈大明
LIU Xiao;WANG Yue;MAO Kaiyun;FAN Yuelei;TAO Cheng;CHEN Daming(Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health,Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China;Bureau of Development and Planning,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期34-42,共9页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
学会联合体品牌建设项目(2019GGFZ-LHT01)
上海市智慧型主动健康科技中长期与“十四五”规划研究(196921165
关键词
生物技术
信息技术
融合
工程
biotechnology
information technology
converge
engineering
