摘要
目的:观察心理护理对老年冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)介入治疗患者的护理效果。方法:选取行心脏介入手术治疗的112例老年冠心病患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各56例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上进行心理护理,比较两组患者焦虑评分及治疗依从率。结果:护理前,两组患者焦虑评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组患者焦虑评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者依从率为94.64%,高于对照组的69.64%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:为老年冠心病介入治疗患者提供心理护理可提高患者治疗依从性,改善患者焦虑情绪。
Objective: To observe effects of psychological nursing on elderly patients with coronary heart disease(coronary atherosclerotic heart disease) undergoing interventional therapy. Methods: 112 elderly patients with coronary heart disease undergoing the interventional surgery were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into control group(n=56) and observation group(n=56) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given psychological nursing based on that of the control group. The anxiety score and treatment compliance rate of the two groups were compared. Results: Before the nursing, there was no significant difference in the anxiety score between the two groups(P<0.05). After the nursing, the anxiety scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing, that of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Further, the compliance rate in the observation group was 94.64%, which was higher than 69.64% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions: Psychological nursing intervention for the elderly patients with coronary heart disease undergoing the interventional therapy can improve their compliance and improve their anxiety emotions.
作者
王晓宁
WANG Xiaoning(Outpatient Department of Shenyang 242 Hospital,Shenyang 110035 Liaoning,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2019年第24期130-131,137,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
介入治疗
心理护理
焦虑评分
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
Interventional therapy
Psychological care
Anxiety score
