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肝素联合替罗非班、比伐卢定两种抗凝方案对STEMI病人PCI术后MACE、出血事件及P-选择素水平的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨肝素联合替罗非班、比伐卢定方案对ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)病人经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后不良心血管事件(MACE)、出血事件及P-选择素水平的影响。方法选取2015年3月-2017年12月收治并行PCI术的STEMI病人共150例,以随机数字表法分为对照组(75例)和观察组(75例)。分别采用肝素联合替罗非班和比伐卢定方案进行抗凝,比较两组术后30 d MACE和出血事件发生率、围术期P-选择素水平。结果两组术后30 d MACE发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后美国出血学术研究会出血标准(BRAC)2~5型出血事件发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后BRAC3~5型出血事件和获得性血小板减少症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术中和术后P-选择素水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);对照组术中和术后P-选择素水平均高于术前(P<0.05)。结论相较于肝素联合替罗非班方案,比伐卢定方案用于PCI术STEMI病人抗凝可有效降低BRAC2~5型出血事件发生率,下调P-选择素水平,且未增加MACE风险。
作者 苏蕊雅
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2019年第24期4090-4093,共4页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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