摘要
目的:分析骨科患者输血前和术前HBsAg、HCV、HIV和梅毒抗体检测结果。方法:选取本院2017年6月~2018年6月收治的820例骨科患者作为研究对象,所有患者均需要输血治疗,于输血前和术前运用酶联免疫吸附法检测HBsAg、HCV、HIV和梅毒抗体,分析检测结果,统计各指标的阳性检出率。结果:820例骨科患者中,输血前和术前共检出HBsAg阳性83例,阳性率为10.12%;检出HCV阳性16例,阳性率为1.95%;检出HIV阳性3例,阳性率为0.37%;检出梅毒12例,阳性率为1.46%。结论:骨科患者输血前和术前进行HBsAg、HCV、HIV和梅毒抗体检测,可明显提高输血安全性,有效预防血液传染性疾病的发生,临床意义非凡。
Objective:To analyze the detection results of HBsAg,HCV,HIV and syphilis antibodies in orthopedic patients before and after blood transfusion.Methods:820 orthopedic patients admitted in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected as the research objects.All patients needed blood transfusion treatment.HBsAg,HCV,HIV and Syphilis antibodies,analysis of test results,statistics of the positive detection rate of each indicator.Results:Among 820 orthopedic patients,83 were positive for HBsAg before blood transfusion and before surgery,with a positive rate of 10.12%;16 were positive for HCV,the positive rate was 1.95%;3 were positive for HIV,the positive rate was 0.37%;12 cases of syphilis were detected with a positive rate of 1.46%.Conclusion:The detection of HBsAg,HCV,HIV and syphilis antibodies in orthopedic patients before and after transfusion can significantly improve the safety of blood transfusion and effectively prevent the occurrence of blood infectious diseases,which has extraordinary clinical significance.
作者
杨晓旭
YANG Xiao-xu(Department of Blood Transfusion,Shenyang Sixth Peopleʼs Hospital,Liaoning Shenyang 110006)
出处
《中国医疗器械信息》
2020年第2期74-75,共2页
China Medical Device Information
