摘要
采用计量地理和数理统计方法,借助ArcGIS空间分析工具和SPSS统计软件,对长江经济带4156个中国传统村落的空间分布及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明:长江经济带传统村落在空间上属凝聚型分布,地域分布呈现相对集聚的不均衡态势。在区域尺度上,传统村落主要集中分布于长江上游经济区;在省域尺度上,以贵州、云南、湖南和浙江四省最为集中。核密度分布显示,长江经济带传统村落在空间上形成了黔东南、皖南两个高值区,是传统村落的高密集区;在浙西南形成次高值区,是传统村落的次密集区;在皖南—浙西、黔东—湘西、滇西北和滇中南形成4个较高值区,是传统村落的较密集区。自然地理环境、可进入性条件、历史文化底蕴、经济发展水平是长江经济带传统村落空间分布的主要影响因素。
Taking 4156 Chinese traditional villages in the Yangtze River Economic Belt as the research objects,the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of their distribution are analyzed.The results show that the traditional villages in the Yangtze River Economic Belt tend to be condensed in space.The regional distribution of traditional villages is relatively concentrated and uneven.Traditional villages are mainly distributed in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt on the regional scale and are densely located in Guizhou,Yunnan,Hunan and Zhejiang on the municipal scale.There are four agglomeration areas which include west Zhejiang-south Anhui,east Guizhou-west Hunan,the northwest and the south central Yunnan.All of them are located in the mountains and hilly areas.Natural geographic factors,traffic accessible factors,economic developing level and historical culture all provide the basis and conditions for the formation and retention of traditional villages,which are the important factors affecting the spatial distribution of traditional villages in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
作者
余意峰
宋云婷
胡道华
余迅
YU Yifeng;SONG Yunting;HU Daohua;YU Xun(Business School,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Institute of Tourism Development and Research,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China)
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期7-12,共6页
Areal Research and Development
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BMZ102)
关键词
传统村落
空间分布
影响因素
长江经济带
traditional villages
spatial distribution
influencing factors
Yangtze River Economic Belt
