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心血管内科患者感染的危险因素及预防措施

Risk factors and prevention measures of infection in cardiovascular medicine patients
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摘要 目的:分析心血管内科患者感染的因素以及相关预防措施。方法:2016年8月-2019年8月收治心血管内科感染患者60例作为观察组,选择同期收治的60例心血管内科患者作为对照组。汇总观察组患者感染部位,分析发生感染的主要因素;比较两组之间存在的差异性。结果:观察组发生感染危险事件15例,发生率为25%。并发症、侵入性操作、心功能分级、抗菌药物及抑酸剂的使用与感染发生有关;两组上述因素比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对心血管内科患者的感染危险因素,治疗过程中需有效利用抗菌药物,避免或减少侵入性操作,有效减少患者康复时间,降低感染发生率。 Objective:To explore the risk factors and prevention measures of infection in cardiovascular medicine patients.Methods:From August 2016 to August 2019,60 patients with infection in cardiovascular medicine were selected as the observation group,meanwhile,60 patients in cardiovascular medicine were selected as the control group.We collected the infection sites of the patients in the observation group and analyzed the main factors of infection.We compared the differences between the two groups.Results:In the observation group,15 cases were at risk of infection,the incidence was 25%.Complications,invasive operation,cardiac function grading,use of antibiotics and antacids were related to infection.The difference of above factors between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In view of the risk factors of infection in cardiovascular medicine patients,it is necessary to effectively use antibiotics in the treatment process,avoid or reduce invasive operation,effectively reduce the recovery time of patients,and reduce the incidence of infection.
作者 陈建学 李红 Chen Jianxue;Li Hong(The Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Weishi County,Henan Province,Henan Kaifeng 475500)
出处 《中国社区医师》 2020年第5期16-16,18,共2页 Chinese Community Doctors
关键词 心血管疾病 感染因素 感染 Cardiovascular disease Infection factors Infection
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