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尼可地尔治疗冠状动脉微血管病变性心绞痛的临床疗效分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的评价尼可地尔治疗冠状动脉微血管病变性心绞痛的临床疗效。方法 274例冠状动脉微血管性心绞痛患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(138例)和尼可地尔组(136例)。对照组给予常规抗心绞痛药物治疗,尼可地尔组在对照组基础上加服尼可地尔治疗。比较两组临床疗效、治疗前后运动心电图变化和心功能指标、6个月内再住院率及不良反应发生情况。结果尼可地尔组总有效率80.9%(110/136)高于对照组的69.6%(96/138),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组延迟心绞痛发作时间、延迟ST段下降>1 mm时间均优于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。尼可地尔组延迟心绞痛发作时间、延迟ST段下降>1 mm时间分别为(466.8±113.1)、(478.2±84.8)s,均长于对照组的(441.0±93.8)、(442.6±91.2)s,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,尼可地尔组左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)水平分别为(46.95±1.89)%、(52.78±5.07)mm,均优于对照组的(45.42±2.19)%、(55.58±4.14)mm,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗6个月内,尼可地尔组再住院率16.2%(22/136)低于对照组的27.5%(38/138),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。尼可地尔组不良反应发生率8.8%(12/136)略低于对照组的11.6%(16/138),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论尼可地尔可明显改善冠状动脉微血管病变性心绞痛患者的心功能,降低再住院率,且具有良好的安全性,值得临床推广应用。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2020年第2期112-115,共4页 China Practical Medicine
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