摘要
已有研究对多维跨界搜索影响双元能力均衡的机制尚未达成共识,逆向国际化企业的跨界搜索活动因同时嵌入国内外网络并利用不同知识源而具有独特性,因此这类企业跨界搜索对双元能力的影响有待探讨。本文基于双重网络嵌入、跨界搜索和双元理论,构建两类跨界搜索互动模式(单一搜索互动和交叉搜索互动),并分析两类模式对双元能力平衡和组合的差异化影响。基于212家样本企业的实证分析发现:逆向国际化企业国内外单一搜索互动(国内外聚焦搜索互动、国内外多源搜索互动)不利于双元能力的平衡和组合,而交叉搜索互动(国内聚焦与国外多源、国内多源与国外聚焦的搜索互动)均对企业平衡双元能力产生正向影响,但对组合双元能力产生倒U形影响。
There was no consensus on the influence of multi-dimensional boundary-spanning search on the balance of ambidexterity capacity.The boundary-spanning search activities of reverse internationalization enterprises(RIEs)have new characteristics because they are embedded in both domestic and foreign networks with different knowledge sources.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the impacts of boundary-spanning search on ambidexterity capacity of RIEs.Based on the theory of dual network embedding,boundary-spanning search and organizational ambidexterity,it constructed two kinds of boundary-spanning search interactive modes(single search interaction and cross search interaction)from a multi-dimensional perspective.And their different impacts on balance ambidexterity and combined ambidexterity were analyzed based on 212 sample RIEs.The results show that RIEs'single search interactions at home and abroad(focused search interaction at home and abroad,multi-focus search interaction at home and abroad)negatively affect the balance and combination of ambidexterity capacity.The cross-search interactions(domestic focused search and foreign multi-focus search interaction,domestic multi-focus and foreign focused search interaction)have positive effects on the balance of ambidexterity capacity,but have the inverted U-shaped effects on the combined ambidexterity capacity.
作者
奉小斌
周兰
FENG Xiao-bin;ZHOU Lan(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《研究与发展管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期76-88,共13页
R&D Management
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“效果决策视角下浙江逆向国际化企业跨界搜索对绩效的影响机理研究”（19NDJC230YB）
国家自然科学基金资助项目“逆向国际化企业跨界搜索及其绩效提升机理研究：决策导向视角”（71772166），“集群新创企业平行搜索的内涵结构、作用机制与演化机理研究”（71302125）
关键词
逆向国际化
聚焦搜索
多源搜索
搜索互动
双元能力
reverse internationalization
focused search
multi-focus search
search interaction
ambidexterity
