摘要
在当前逆全球化浪潮中,单边主义抬头,贸易保护主义兴起,遭受侵害的企业公平贸易权急需救济。特别是在中美贸易语境下,中国企业赴美维权实效不高。一方面,美国政府存在对中国企业采取"反向歧视"、滥用"不利可得事实"规则及以"穷尽行政救济原则"为由阻止中国企业寻求当地司法救济等政府规制行为;另一方面,中国政府规制行为尚存在相关立法缺位、立法冲突等问题。政府规制是一把"双刃剑",中国企业海外公平贸易权的维护,需要完善中国国际贸易行政诉讼机制,基于判例法国家的司法能动性和成文法国家的立法优势建构权利保护体系,增强中国企业风险预判能力,以此消减政府规制的负面性。
In the current wave of anti globalization,unilateralism is rising,trade protectionism is rising,and the infringed enterprises’fair trade rights are in urgent need of relief.Especially in the context of Sino-U.S.trade,the effectiveness of Chinese enterprises’rights protection in the United States is not high.On the one hand,the U.S.government has adopted"reverse discrimination"against Chinese enterprises,abused"adverse available facts"rules,and prevented Chinese enterprises from seeking local judicial relief on the basis of"exhaustion of administrative relief principle";on the other hand,there are still problems such as lack of relevant legislation,legislative conflicts and so on.Government regulation is a"double-edged sword".The maintenance of overseas fair trade rights of Chinese enterprises needs to improve the administrative litigation mechanism of China’s international trade,build a right protection system based on the judicial initiative of case law countries and the legislative advantages of written law countries,enhance the risk prediction ability of Chinese enterprises,so as to reduce the negative effects of government regulation.
出处
《行政与法》
2020年第1期118-128,F0003,共12页
Administration and Law
基金
耶鲁—复旦国际福克斯基金项目“WTO体制下的国际行政法”的阶段性成果，项目编号：（04）纽教（文）证字960
关键词
国际贸易
政府规制
行政诉讼
权利救济
international trade
government regulation
administrative litigation
right relief
