摘要
人工智能驱动的精准治理给社会带来巨大福利的同时也潜藏着巨大风险。基于数据纹理和超级档案而展开的单粒度治理是这种风险的重要起源,因为单粒度精准治理为人类提供了一个较为舒适的生活环境和制度环境,个体在便利、舒适和安逸的环境中受个体逃避、懒惰和自私的本性影响而陷入单向度世界。单向度世界实际上开启了人类认知的半封闭机制,在半封闭机制的选择和过滤下不符合个体喜好的事物被排斥掉,而肯定自我的事物则被接纳,进而造成个体批判能力的弱化和丧失。更重要的是,这种风险在外部输入受到约束和内部认知变得固化的双重作用下,使人工智能驱动的精准治理陷入内卷化困境,造成个体陷入一种不断追求精致化却又难以突破和超越自我的平庸状态。
Precise governance driven by artificial intelligence brings huge benefits to society as well as potentially huge risks.Single-granularity governance based on data texture and super-archives is an important origin of this risk,because single-granularity precise governance provides a comfortable living environment and institutional environment for human beings,and individuals fall into a one-dimensional world under the influence of their escape,laziness and selfishness in a convenient and comfortable environment.The one-dimensional world actually opens up human beings’semi-closed mechanism of cognition,under the selection and filtering of which things that do not conform to individual preferences are excluded while things that affirm themselves are accepted.This results in the weakening and loss of individual critical ability.More importantly,under the dual effects of external input constraints and internal cognitive solidification,the risk makes AI-driven precise governance into a dilemma of involution,resulting in a mediocre state in which individuals constantly pursue refinement but hardly break through and surpass themselves.
作者
李利文
LI Liwen(School of Public Administration of Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期82-90,108,共10页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
广州市哲学社会科学规划“羊城青年学人”项目(2019GZQN46)
关键词
人工智能
精准治理
单粒度
单向度
内卷化
Artificial Intelligence
precise governance
single granularity
one-dimensional
involution
