摘要
目的探讨呼吸科患者痰标本留取流程管理改进的效果。方法选取2017年第四季度61例呼吸科住院患者留取痰标本的情况进行总结与分析,针对问题进行留取过程的改进与监控。选取2018年第四季度95例患者与2017年同期患者留取痰标本情况进行比较。结果改进后痰标本留取率、合格率、痰培养阳性检出率较改进前相比均有所改善,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论痰标本留取流程的改进与监控提高了痰标本留取率、合格率、痰培养阳性检出率,减少了抗生素的滥用,为临床抗生素使用提供依据。
Objective To investigate the effect of improved management of sputum specimens from respiratory patients.Methods Sputum specimens of 61 inpatients in Pneumology Department in the fourth quarter of 2017 were selected to be summarized and analyzed.The improvement and monitoring of the retention process were carried out.A total of 95 patients in the fourth quarter of 2018 were compared with those in the same period in 2017.Results After improvement,the retention rate,pass rate and positive detection rate of sputum culture were improved compared with those before improvement,and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion The improvement and monitoring of the sputum specimen retention process has improved the retention rate,the pass rate,the positive detection rate of sputum culture,and reduced the abuse of antibiotics,providing a basis for clinical antibiotic use.
作者
赵东芳
张会芝
ZHAO Dong-fang;ZHANG Hui-zhi(Peking University Third Hospital)
出处
《医院管理论坛》
2019年第12期38-40,60,共4页
Hospital Management Forum
关键词
呼吸内科
痰标本
痰培养
管理
Respiratory Medicine
Sputum specimens
Sputum culture
management
