摘要
40岁以下青年人群膀胱癌发病率呈增长趋势,最常见的临床表现为无痛性肉眼血尿,低级别尿路上皮癌为主要病理类型。已有大量研究表明青年人膀胱癌相对于年长者进展率、复发率较低,但其预后是否比年长者更好尚无定论。本文以40岁以下膀胱癌患者为目标人群,从症状、病因、病理类型、治疗、预后等方面作一综述,为青年人膀胱癌的早期诊断、治疗提供理论支持。
The incidence of bladder cancer in young people under the age of 40 is on the rise.The most common clinical manifestation is painless macroscopic hematuria,and the primary pathological type is low-grade urothelial carcinoma.A large number of studies have shown that the rate of progression and recurrence of bladder cancer in young people is lower than that in elderly people,but whether the prognosis of bladder cancer in young people is better than that in elderly people is yet to be determined.This article mainly discusses the prognosis of young patients with bladder cancer from the aspects of clinical characteristics,treatment methods and follow-up.
作者
陈晓榕
王海峰
左毅刚
CHEN Xiaorong;WANG Haifeng;ZUO Yigang(Department of Urology,Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Yunnan Institute of Urology,Kunming,650101,China)
出处
《临床泌尿外科杂志》
2019年第12期999-1002,共4页
Journal of Clinical Urology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(编号81660422、81460384)
关键词
40岁以下
膀胱癌
临床特征
预后
under 40 years old
bladder cancer
clinical features
prognosis
