摘要
通过对贵州黔东南州凯里市城区、铜仁市玉屏县田坪镇两个市场上市的松乳菇(Lactarius deliciosus)连续2年的观察记录,得知黔东地区松乳菇主要出菇期为4月下旬至11月中旬。松乳菇子实体的出现有两个高峰时期,分别为5月上旬至7月中旬和8月下旬至11月中旬。而在11月下旬至次年4月中旬的低温期不会出菇,同时在盛夏的7月下旬至8月下旬出菇量也很少。在气温较低时为紫褐色型子实体,夏季气温较高时为橙黄色型子实体。同一地区不同年份,松乳菇的出菇时间也不一致。
Based on the observation records of Lactarius deliciosus fruiting regularity in Kaili city of Qiandongnan Prefecture and Tianping town of Yuping County of Tongren City for two consecutive years,it was known that the main fruiting period was from late April to mid-November.There were two peak periods for the emergence of fruiting body,which were from early May to mid-July and from late August to mid-November.In the low temperature period from late November to mid-April of the next year,there was no fruiting,and in the mid-summer from late July to late August,the fruiting amount was also very small.The fruiting body was purple-brown when the temperature was low and orange-yellow when the temperature was high in summer.In the same region,the fruiting time of Lactarius deliciosus was different in different years.
作者
宋盛英
王勇
龙和珍
万新屏
刘德波
SONG Sheng-ying;WANG Yong;LONG He-zhen;WAN Xin-ping;LIU De-bo(Forestry seedlings and technology extension station ofQiandongnan,Kaili,Guizhou, 556000;Qiandongnan vocational and technical college for nationalities,Kaili,Guizhou, 556000;Forest plant quarantine station of qiandongnan,Kaili,Guizhou, 556000)
出处
《贵州林业科技》
2019年第4期23-26,共4页
Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology
基金
贵州省林业厅科研项目“松乳菇的适生环境调查及人工培育和保鲜技术研究”（编号：黔林科合[2016]11号）
关键词
黔东地区
松乳菇
出菇规律
Eastern Guizhou
Lactarius deliciosus
Fruiting regularity
