摘要
本文将转移程度分为纯务农、兼业、纯务工三个层次,利用CFPS2014和CFPS2016数据,建立有序probit模型,从微观层面探究互联网使用对农村劳动力转移程度的影响,并在此基础上讨论了对现存基于性别差异与代际差异的家庭分工模式的影响。结果表明,与不使用互联网相比,使用互联网的农村劳动力纯务农的概率降低11.6%,兼业的概率增加3.06%,纯务工的概率提高8.5%;使用互联网对女性农村劳动力转移程度的促进作用强于男性,缩小了家庭分工中的性别差异;使用互联网对年轻一代农村劳动力转移程度的促进作用显著,但是对老一代农村劳动力的转移程度影响不显著,从而扩大了家庭分工中的代际差异。通过CMP估计方法解决内生性问题之后以上结论依然成立。
This paper divides the degree of transfer into three levels:pure farming,part-time,and pure labor.Using CFPS2014 and CFPS2016 data,an Ordered Probit Model is established to explore the impact of Internet on the degree of rural labor transfer and the existing family division model based on gender differences and intergenerational differences from the microscopic individual.The results show that,if rural labor uses Internet,the probability of pure farming is reduced by 11.6%,the probability of part-time is increased by 3.06%,and the probability of pure labor is increased by 8.5%.The use of the Internet to promote the transfer of female rural labor is stronger than that of male,narrowing the gender differences in the family division,and still establishing after the endogenous problem is solved;after the endogenous problem is solved,the use of the Internet to promote the transfer of the younger generation of rural labor is significant,but the impact on the transfer of the older generation is not significant,thus expanding the intergenerational differences in the family division.After the endogenous problem is solved by CMP estimation method,they are still established.
作者
张景娜
朱俊丰
Zhang Jingna;Zhu Junfeng
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期93-105,共13页
Finance & Economics
