摘要
鉴于"忘记"类动词的叙实性取决于其宾语小句的现实性这一事实,本文尝试考察跟"忘记"类动词意义相反的"记得"的叙实性,揭示其叙实性漂移的句法语义条件与概念结构基础;顺便讨论"记得"的叙实性的清晰度和置信度,以及情态和疑问对此的影响。文章指出,跟"忘记"类动词不同,"记得"的叙实性不仅跟其宾语小句的现实性相关,有时还跟主句的现实性相关。并且,非叙实用法的"记得"一般没有否定式。最后,文章讨论了"不记得"怎样从表示不确定的非叙实用法引申出表示婉转否认的用法。
In view of the fact that the factivity status of the wangji(忘记) verbs depends on the realis-irrealis situation of their object clauses, an attempt is made in this paper to probe into the factivity of the jide(记得) verbs, with the aim of revealing the syntactic, semantic conditions and the underlying conceptual structure on which this factivity varies, and also of discussing the clarity and validity of the factivity and the influence of modality and interrogation upon the factivity variation. It is pointed out that, unlike the wangji verbs, the jide verbs relate not only to the realis-irrealis condition of their object clauses, but also to the realis-irrealis condition of their major clauses. In addition, the non-factive jide is scarcely in negative form. Finally, this paper discusses how the indeterminate non-factivity expressed by bu jide ‘not remember’ evolves into the euphemistic denial.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期36-47,共12页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目“汉语意合语法框架下的词汇语义知识表示及其计算系统研究”（项目编号：18JJD740003）
国家社科基金重大项目《基于“互联网+”的国际汉语教学资源与智慧教育平台研究》（项目编号：18ZDA295）的资助
