摘要
空间规划底图既是多项规划实施在空间上投影的结果,也是新的国土空间规划编制的第一步,贯穿国土空间规划目标分解与落实的全过程,在这个意义上讲空间规划底图是打好“多规合一”空间规划这套组合拳的关键一步。实现空间性规划“多规合一”需要统一的、标准的空间规划底图,实现空间性规划“多规合一”需要统一、标准的空间规划底图,可为划分城镇、农业、生态三类空间并准确划定边界提供基础数据,也可为相关规划的空间管制分区的细化提供技术支撑。首先,厘清各项规划在制度和技术上存在的不协调、不一致问题;然后,以地理国情数据包揽一切规划数据的普适性与协调性的优势特征,探索以第三方数据的身份辅助于国土三调数据服务于空间底图编制的可行性与衔接性;最后,从空间基准统一、用地分类统一、底图数据统一等核心技术层面落实底图编制的方法。以期为“多规合一”空间规划底图的编制提供可靠性、科学性的参考与借鉴。
Territorial spatial planning refers to t he i ntegration of space resources,utilization a nd protection behavior of a comprehensive strategic plan,but there are some contradictions in the technical specifications and all kinds of planning administrative system on the current,space planning reproduction is the key to solve the problem of previous planning all kinds of overlapping.The base map of spatial planning is not only the result of the projection of multiple plans on space,but also the first step of the compilation of new territorial space planning.It runs through the whole process of the decomposition and implementation of the goals of territorial space planning.The realization of“multi-planning”in spatial planning requires a unified and standard spatial planning base map,which can provide basic data for the division of urban,agricultural and ecological space and the accurate delineation of boundaries,as well as technical support for the refinement of spatial control zoning in relevant planning.With its advantages of objectivity,current situation and refinement,geographical data can be used as an important data source for the compilation of the base map of territorial space planning based on the integration of related numbers.To this end,first of all,it illustrates the planning in the planning period and scope,basic information,space control zoning,in the competent planning departments,planning ideas,planning priorities and other technical norms and administrative systems,the content of the planning conflict,management and control space overlap,the examination and approval departments and so on.Then,with the universality of the geographical conditions governed all planning data and the advantage of coordination characteristics,from the coverage of space elements and classification mechanism,it is the objective unity of the surface entity description,data itself has a lot of similarities,basic can do surface coverage of one to one correspondence,explore the geographic data to a third party the identity of the state of the auxiliary in the three adjustable data service on the feasibility of space formulation of reproduction and bridging,and thus for the scientific and reasonable data fusion reproduction.Finally,data collection,data coordinates and format conversion are controlled from the source.Then,it adopts the classification idea of partition correspondence first and detailed correspondence later to connect the data classification.On the basis of classification and integration of all kinds of planning data,double evaluation of spatial development suitability,three-zone and three-line definition,and construction of planning management platform are carried out in turn to form the base map database of spatial planning,so as to realize real-time,dynamic and efficient connectivity of multi-department planning information.It’s expected that it will provide reliable and scientific reference for the compilation of the base map of“multi-planning”space planning.
作者
刘权毅
詹庆明
刘稳
LIU Quanyi;ZHAN Qingming;LIU Wen
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
2020年第1期50-56,共7页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51878515)
关键词
国土空间规划
多规合一
地理国情数据
空间底图
Territorial Spatial Planning
Multi-plan Integration
Geographic Data
Space Plan Base Map
