摘要
目的通过分析新疆7个具有代表性的肿瘤登记点胃恶性肿瘤出院患者病案首页信息,比较新疆发病与内地的差异,探讨城乡胃恶性肿瘤患者不同年龄、性别的发病与死亡情况,为区域内卫生政策的制定及卫生资源的配置提供可靠的参考依据。方法按照疾病和有关健康问题国际统计分类第十版(ICD-10)关于胃恶性肿瘤章节分类,选择2016年-2018年共3年新疆维吾尔自治区肿瘤登记上报大数据平台C16类目下胃恶性肿瘤进行检索,记录胃恶性肿瘤患者的新发病例数、死亡病例数,计算胃恶性肿瘤发病率、病死率、截缩率及累计率,使用SPSS 2.0进行统计分析。结果 2016年-2018年共上报1203例新发胃恶性肿瘤病例,占肿瘤发病的10.91%;胃恶性肿瘤发病率(15.61/10~5),中标率(17.32/10~5),世标率为17.17/105,男性发病率(22.19/10~5)高于女性发病率(13.11/10~5),农村胃恶性肿瘤发病率(17.11/10~5)高于城市(10.23/10~5);胃恶性肿瘤病死率为13.04/10~5,男性病死率(13.41/10~5)高于女性(6.36/10~5),农村患者病死率(12.51/10~5)高于城市(6.68/10~5),胃恶性肿瘤的发病率与病死率随年龄增长呈上升趋势,在80岁~84岁年龄区间段达到峰值。结论 2016年-2018年新疆胃恶性肿瘤发病率与病死率较低,均低于中标率、世标率,新疆地区胃恶性肿瘤在人群发病率呈现逐年上升趋势,50岁以上农村患者是胃恶性肿瘤发病的高危人群。
Objective Based on the analysis of the first page information of the 7 cases of gastric cancer patients discharged from the cancer registry site, the difference between the incidence of the disease and the mainland was compared, and the incidence and mortality of different age and gender in the urban and rural gastric malignant tumor patients were discussed, providing detailed reference for the formulation of health policy and the allocation of health resources in the region. Methods According to the "Tenth Edition of the international statistical classification of diseases and related health questions(ICD-10)" on the classification of gastric cancer, we selected "gastric cancer" in the 2016, 2017, and 2018 total of 3 years’ registration of cancer registry data platform "C16" category, and retrieved the number of new cases and deaths, and calculated the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer. SPSS 2.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results From 2016 to 2018, 1203 cases of newly diagnosed gastric cancer were reported, accounting for 10.91% of the incidence of cancer. The incidence of gastric cancer was 15.61/10~5, the winning rate was 17.32/10~5, the world standard rate was 17.17/10~5, the incidence of male(22.19/10~5) was higher than that of women(13.11/10~5), the incidence of gastric cancer in the countryside(17.11/10~5) was higher than that in cities(10.23/10~5), the mortality rate of gastric cancer was 13.04/10~5, and male deaths. The rate(13.41/10~5) was higher than that of the female(6.36/10~5), and the rural mortality rate(12.51/10~5) was higher than that of the city(6.68/10~5). The incidence and mortality of gastric cancer increased with age, and reached the peak in the age range from 80 to 84 years old.Conclusion From 2016 to 2018, the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer in Xinjiang were lower than those of the winning rate and the world standard rate. The incidence of cancer in the population increased year by year, and the rural population over 50 years old was a high-risk group of gastric cancer.
作者
阿西达·木沙
木巴拉克·玉山江
于秀萍
季学闻
Asida•Musha;Mubarak•Yushanjiang;Yu Xiuping;Ji Xuewen(First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Wulumuqi 830054,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region,China)
出处
《中国病案》
2019年第12期71-75,共5页
Chinese Medical Record
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2016D01C273)
