摘要
基于2018年重庆市3个贫困县脱贫农户家庭的入户调查数据,利用LVI模型精准度量生计脆弱性,实证检验扶贫政策对脱贫农户生计可持续性的影响效应。结果发现:产业扶持贷款政策、教育扶贫政策以及安居房工程政策对脱贫农户的生计可持续性具有显著的正向影响,而劳动力转移就业政策和扶贫项目开发政策的检验结果并不显著。在考虑了遗漏变量和地区异质性后,上述结论依然成立。研究结论表明:扶贫政策是提升脱贫农户生计可持续性的重要软环境,精准识别扶贫政策的影响效应、因地制宜地建策施策有利于促进脱贫农户的生计可持续性,从而提高扶贫政策的针对性和实效性。
Based on the household survey data of poverty-stricken rural households in three poverty-stricken counties in Chongqing in 2018,the LVI model is used to accurately measure the vulnerability of livelihoods,and empirically tests the impact of poverty alleviation policies on the livelihood sustainability of poverty-stricken farmers.Result shows that industrial support loan policy,education poverty alleviation policy and housing policy have a significant positive impact on the livelihood sustainability of poverty-stricken farmers,while the labor transfer employment policy and poverty alleviation project development policy test results are not significant.After considering the missing variables and geographical differences,the above conclusions are still valid.The conclusions of this paper indicate that poverty alleviation policy is an important soft environment for improving the livelihood sustainability of poverty-stricken farmers.Accurately identifying the impacts of poverty alleviation policies and adapting measures to local conditions are conducive to promoting the livelihood sustainability of poverty-stricken farmers and thus improving the pertinence and effectiveness of poverty alleviation policies.
作者
陆远权
刘姜
LU Yuan-quan;LIU Jiang(School of Public Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044;Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331)
出处
《软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期50-58,共9页
Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BMZ149)
重庆市教育委员会重点项目(18SKSJ019)
关键词
脱贫农户
生计可持续性
扶贫政策效应
poverty alleviation farmers
livelihood sustainability
poverty alleviation policy effect
