摘要
论文利用CFPS三期调查的面板数据,建立历时性Probit模型及城乡对比Tobit模型,从家庭禀赋和邻里效应两个机制考察中国家庭慈善捐赠行为的心理动机。研究发现:经济资本对是否捐赠和支出水平的正向影响程度随收入水平提高递减;人力资本对家庭捐赠行为呈稳定影响;社会资本对捐赠行为的促进效应随长期运动式行政摊派而下降。邻里效应和群体外部特征对家庭捐赠呈差异化影响。分样本回归表明,城市家庭依赖于高水平的家庭禀赋,农村家庭更遵循邻里间的社会纽带效应。据此建议,要加大教育资源投入,削弱行政化参与机制,建立沟通反馈渠道与公众服务机制,采取城乡差异性激励措施。
Using the three-phase panel data of the CFPS surveys, this paper establishes a diachronic Probit model and an urban-rural contrast Tobit model, and examines the psychological motivation of Chinese family charitable donations from two mechanisms: family resource endowment and neighborhood effect. The study finds that the positive impact of economic capital on the amount of donation decreases with an increase in income;human capital has a stable impact on family donation behavior;and the enhancing effect of social capital on donation behavior declines with more bureaucratic collection campaigns. The neighborhood effect and the external characteristics of the group have a differentiated effect on family donation. The sample-by-sample regression shows that while urban families rely on high levels offamily resource endowment, rural families are more dependent on neighborhood social ties. Therefore, it is advisable to increase investment in the education sector, weaken the bureaucratic administration, establish channels of communication and public service system, and adopt differential incentive policies in urban and rural areas.
作者
周晓剑
武翰涛
Zhou Xiaojian;Wu Hantao(School of Management,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《社会保障评论》
CSSCI
2019年第4期133-145,共13页
Chinese Social Security Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“面向复杂计算机试验的在线双重稳健参数设计研究”（71872088
71401080）
江苏省社会科学基金项目“大数据背景下稳健管理决策模型研究”（17GLB016）
关键词
捐赠动机
家庭禀赋
邻里效应
donor motivation
family resource endowment
neighborhood eff ect
