摘要
以泰安东平县方言单字调为实验对象,运用实验语音学的方法,利用Praat语音分析软件和SPSS软件测算出泰安东平新派方言单字调的调型和调值,并将其与老派方言、泰安方言和普通话进行对比。研究发现,东平新派方言的声调调型和调值分别为:阴平低升调24,阳平高降调51,上声高平调44,去声降升调323,与老派方言相比,调型基本一致但调值变化较大,探其原因可能是受到普通话的影响;东平新派方言与泰安方言在调型和调值上均有差异,说明新派方言受泰安方言影响较小;不同性别的东平人方言的声调曲线有所差异:男女性别在阳平和上声上调型调值一致,在阴平和去声上差异较大。
Experimental phonetic approach was adopted to find out the tonal pattern and tonal value of the monosyllabic tones in the new Dongping dialect based on Praat and SPSS software. Then the comparisons with the old Dongping dialect, Tai’an dialect and Chinese mandarin were made. Results indicated that in new Dongping dialect, the level tone is low rising tone with tonal value 24, and the rising tone is high falling tone with tonal value 51. The falling-rising tone is high flat tone with tonal value 44, and the falling tone is falling-rising tone with tonal value 323. Compared with the old Dongping dialect, the new Dongping dialect has the similar tonal patterns but various tonal values. The reason for this is considered as the influence of Chinese Mandarin. There are differences both in tonal patterns and tonal values between new Dongping dialect and Tai’an dialect, which illustrates that new Dongping dialect is affected little by Tai’an dialect. The tone patterns are different in genders. Males and females with new Dongping dialect have consistent tonal patterns and values in rising tone and falling-rising tone but the level tone and falling tone.
作者
王培娟
翟红华
Wang Peijuan;Zhai Honghua(College of Foreign Languages,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an,Shandong,271018)
出处
《语文学刊》
2020年第1期110-117,共8页
Journal of Language and Literature Studies
基金
山东省社科规划项目“山东运河区域新派方言语料库建设及研究”(17CYYJ12)
关键词
东平县
新派方言
单字调
实验语音
Dongping county
new dialect
monosyllabic tones
experimental phoneti
