摘要
目的:探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称“新冠肺炎”;novel coronavirus pneumonia,NCP)疫情期间隔离人员生理健康、睡眠质量和情绪状况,为调控隔离人员生理心理健康提供依据。方法:对145名隔离人员施测《简明健康状况调查表》、《匹兹堡睡眠质量量表》和《抑郁-焦虑-压力量表》,运用χ2检验和t检验进行差异比较。结果:回收有效问卷123份,有效率84.8%(123/145),其中医学隔离13人,自主隔离110人。隔离人员精神健康较差,医学隔离人员在情感职能上显著低于自主隔离人员(P<0.05)。隔离人员睡眠量表总分显著高于中国常模,医学隔离人员睡眠质量下降,入睡时间长且更倾向于出现睡眠障碍(P<0.05)。隔离人员抑郁、压力水平高于中国常模,自主隔离人员焦虑、压力显著高于医学隔离人员(P<0.05)。结论:NCP疫情期间,隔离人员精神健康水平下降,尤其是医学隔离人员睡眠质量和自主隔离人员情绪状态均受到了较大程度影响,需引起重视。
Objective:To investigate the physical health,sleep quality and emotional status of the isolated people during the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia,so as to provide reliable basis for the prevention and improvement of the physical and mental health of the isolated people.Methods:A total of 145 isolated people were tested online with the Short Form Health Survey-36 items(SF-36),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21(DASS-21).The differences were compared byχtest and t test.Results:A total of 123 valid questionnaires were received,with an effective rate of 84.8%(123/145),including 13 in medical quarantine and 110 in autonomous quarantine.The mental health of the isolated people were poor,and role-emotional of the medical isolators were significantly lower than that of the autonomous isolators(P<0.05).The PSQI total score of the isolation people was significantly higher than that of the Chinese norm,and for the medical isolators,sleep quality decreased,take longer to fall asleep,and they were more prone to sleep disorders(P<0.05).The depression and stress subscale scores of the isolated people were higher than those of the normal Chinese,and the anxiety and stress subscales in the autonomous isolators were significantly higher than those in the medical isolators(P<0.05).Conclusions:The mental health level of quarantine personnel has declined,especially the sleep quality of medical quarantine personnel and the emotional state of autonomous quarantine personnel have been greatly affected,which requires attention.
作者
马楷轩
张燚德
侯田雅
吴明兰
蔡文鹏
文童
MA Kai-xuan;ZHANG Yi-de;HOU Tian-ya;WU Ming-lan;CAI Wen-peng;WEN Tong(Guilin Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center, Joint Service Support Force, Guilin 541003, Guangxi, China;Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China)
出处
《中国临床医学》
2020年第1期36-40,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
基金
军事医学创新工程专项(17CXZ002)
“远海领航”军事医学人才项目(启航)~~
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
隔离人员
心理评估
睡眠
情绪
novel coronavirus pneumonia
isolated people
psychological assessment
sleep
emotion
