摘要
科技企业孵化已成为实现国家创新驱动战略的重要举措,但入驻企业存活率低,成长性不足的问题始终困扰着企业孵化实践。目前,关于创业孵化的研究偏向于单一要素或系列要素对创业孵化的影响,忽略了要素间的关联性和协同性,难以有效解释创业孵化失败的根本原因,而创业孵化过程的系统性特征迫切要求采用构型理论对此进行重新审视。基于此,本文采用质性比较分析方法研究人才供给、金融支持和科技转化3个维度因素缺失与创业孵化失败间的多重并发因果关系。研究发现导致孵化失败的因素并不唯一,且本文发现存在5条导致创业孵化失败的构型。本文研究结果对于创业孵化资源的匹配投入决策及制定科技创业政策具有重要意义。
Incubation of scientific and technological enterprises has become an important measure to realize the national innovation-driven strategy,but the low survival rate and inadequate growth of enterprises have always plagued the practice of enterprise incubation.At present,the research on the theory of business incubation tends to focus on the influence of a single factor or a series of factors on business incubation,ignoring the correlation and synergy among the factors.And it is difficult to explain the fundamental reasons for the failure of business incubation.The systematic characteristics of the process of business incubation require the configuration theory for this issue.So,this paper uses qualitative comparison analysis(QCA)to study the multiple concurrent causal relationship between the lack of three dimension factors of talent supply,financial support,technology transformation and the failure of business incubation.The study finds that the factors leading to the failure of incubation are not unique,and there are five patterns leading to the failure of entrepreneurial incubation.The results of this study have a great significance to the matching investment decision-making of entrepreneurial incubation resources and the formulation of differentiated science and technology entrepreneurship policies.
作者
张宝建
段思垚
贾梦宇
李鹏利
Zhang Baojian;Duan Siyao;Jia Mengyu;Li Pengli(Cooperative Innovation Center for Transition of Resource-based Economies,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of Management Science and Engineering,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期62-71,共10页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“企业孵化生态系统的价值共创过程研究”(71974119)
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“企业孵化生态系统的嵌套耦合过程研究”(18YJA630137)
青年拔尖人才支持计划
山西省高等学校科学研究优秀成果培育项目的资助
关键词
创业孵化失败
人才供给
金融支持
科技转化
构型分析
Failure of business incubation
Talent supply
Financial support
Technological transformation
Configuration analysis
