摘要
健康素养是指个人获取、理解基本健康信息和服务,并运用这些信息和服务做出正确决策,以维护和促进自身健康的能力。为初步了解我国城市居民对癌症危险因素和筛查早诊早治的健康素养和认知,比较不同阶段癌症防治干预的效果,国家癌症中心依托国家重大公共卫生服务项目——城市癌症早诊早治项目,于2015—2017年在全国16个省份开展了中国城市居民肿瘤防治健康素养专题调查。本文重点介绍了该研究的调查对象、调查方法、质量控制、研究局限性等几方面内容,以期为其他相关研究提供借鉴和参考。
The health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to acquire and understand basic health information and services and use them to make the right decisions to maintain and promote their health.Health literacy data focusing on cancer prevention and control was limited in China.In order to understand the health literacy and awareness of cancer risk factors and the cancer screening,early diagnosis and treatment in Chinese urban residents and compare the effect of different stages of the cancer intervention,the Cancer Screening Program in Urban China(CanSPUC)program,supported by the National Key Public Health Program,conducted a survey on the health literacy of the cancer prevention and treatment among urban residents in 16 provinces nationwide from 2015 to 2017.Four subgroups were designed in this survey,including(1)general population who have never participated in any cancer screening programs at a community-level;(2)individuals who have previously attended the CanSPUC program for cancer risk assessment or screening intervention;(3)cancer patients who were receiving treatment in local hospitals;(4)a special group from employees of government and public institutions(non-health system),state-owned enterprises and private enterprises(to have better understand on the impact of socioeconomic factors).The self-designed questionnaire covered six parts,including basic information,consciousness of common risk factors to cancer,awareness of early detection,awareness of early diagnosis,awareness of early treatment,and the needs and approaches for knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment.A total of 32257 individuals were included in the final analyses.This paper landscaped the overall design of the survey,including participants,domains of the instrument,quality control,basic characteristics of the included individuals.These descriptions are applicable to each individual report of the current special issue of"Health Literacy of Cancer Control in Urban China"and future reports,in which more detailed results are and will be reported.The findings of this survey could provide some useful implications for similar researches in the future.
作者
石菊芳
毛阿燕
刘成成
董佩
任建松
王坤
石春雷
黄慧瑶
张凯
李霓
李英华
陈万青
邱五七
代敏
Shi Jufang;Mao Ayan;Liu Chengcheng;Dong Pei;Ren Jiansong;Wang Kun;Shi Chunlei;Huang Huiyao;Zhang Kai;Li Ni;Li Yinghua;Chen Wanqing;Qiu Wuqi;Dai Min(Office of Cancer Screening,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;Department of Public Health Strategy Research,Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100020,China;Department of Monitoring and Evaluation,Chinese Center for Health Education,Beijing 100011,China)
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期108-112,共5页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费青年医学人才奖励项目(2018RC330001)
国家自然科学基金(81773521、8197121078)
传染病重大专项项目(2017ZX 10201201-008-002)
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2017-I2M-1-006,2016-12M-2-004、2019-I2M-2-004)
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1313100)
国家重大公共卫生服务项目城市癌症早诊早治项目。
关键词
肿瘤
健康素养
横断面研究
防治
Neoplasms
Health literacy
Cross-sectional studies
Prevention and treatment
