摘要
口腔黏膜给药(oral transmucosal drug delivery)指药物经过口腔黏膜吸收进入体循环而发挥药效,具有生物利用度高、起效快等优势。本文介绍了口腔黏膜的生理特点,详细分析了影响口腔黏膜给药系统药物动力学性质的因素,如口腔生理屏障、不同给药部位、药物理化性质、剂型因素和处方因素,阐述了体外渗透性、在体口腔吸收、体内药物动力学以及生理药代动力学模型等研究在口腔黏膜给药系统药物动力学研究中的应用,为口腔黏膜给药系统开发提供方法和借鉴。
Oral transmucosal drug delivery can be defined as the administration of drug through the oral mucosa to achieve systemic effects.It has the advantages of high bioavailability and rapid drug response.In this review,we introduce the physiology of oral mucosa,and analyze the factors affecting the pharmacokinetic properties of oral transmucosal drug delivery in detail,such as physiological barriers,different administration sites,physicochemical properties of drugs,dosage forms,and formulation strategies.In addition,we describe the methods to evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties of this delivery systems,including in vitro permeability studies,buccal absorption studies,in vivo pharmacokinetic studies and physiologically based pharmacokinetics(PBPK)modeling,which provide methods and reference for the development of oral transmucosal drug delivery systems.
作者
王冰
刘宏锐
陈芳
全应军
相小强
WANG Bing;LIU Hong-rui;CHEN Fang;QUAN Ying-jun;XIANG Xiao-qiang(National Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Center,China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry,Shanghai 201203,China;Fudan University Pudong Medical Center,Shanghai 201300,China;School of Pharmacy,Fudan University,Shanghai 201203,China)
出处
《药学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期226-234,共9页
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81473409)
上海市科委研发平台建设专项(18DZ2290500)
复旦大学附属浦东医院-复旦大学药学院战略合作融合基金(RHJJ2017-05)
关键词
口腔黏膜吸收
药物传递系统
药物动力学
渗透性
剂型
oral mucosal absorption
drug delivery system
pharmacokinetics
permeability
dosage form
