摘要
在以中国为首的新兴发展国家的拉动下,全球铁矿产量长期保持增长态势,并形成了以澳大利亚、巴西等资源富集区为主要供给方,中国、印度、日本、韩国、欧盟等为资源主要需求方的格局。当前,我国铁矿消费量整体仍处于上升趋势,但由于国内铁矿安全保障体系薄弱,难以满足自身需求,仍需要大量进口,铁矿对外依存度长期高位运行,2018年高达88.3%。未来对铁矿的需求仍将保持巨大体量,同时高度依赖进口矿的格局短期内难以破解。建议:加强国内铁矿资源保护与合理利用;提高钢铁产业集中度及优化产业结构;加快中国矿企海外优质铁矿并购。
Driven by the emerging development countries led by China,the production of global iron ore has maintained a long-term growth trend,and formed a pattern in which Australia,Brazil and other resource-rich areas are the main suppliers,and China,India,Japan,South Korea,the European Union are the main demanders.At present,China's iron ore consumption is still on an uptrend as a whole.However,because the domestic iron ore security system is weak,it is difficult to meet its own needs,and a large number of imports is still necessary.The iron ore dependence on foreign countries’trade has been running at a high level for a long time,reaching 88.3%in 2018.In the future,the demand for iron ore will remain huge,and the pattern of high dependence on imported ore will be hard to solve in the short term.The paper puts forward following suggestions:strengthening the protection and rational utilization of domestic iron ore resources;improving the concentration of iron and steel industry and optimizing the industrial structure;accelerating the acquisition of overseas high-quality iron mine by Chinese mining enterprises.
作者
王嫱
WANG Qiang(Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics,Beijing 101149)
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2020年第3期59-68,共10页
Natural Resource Economics of China
基金
自然资源部部门预算项目“基于市场动态监测的国土资源形势分析与战略实施评估”(121102000000150006)。
关键词
铁矿
储量
供需
贸易
价格
iron ore
reserves
supply and demand
trade
price
