摘要
目的探究中医疏导解郁护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)伴抑郁患者情绪状态及生活质量的影响。方法选取我院2017年5月至2019年2月收治的94例COPD伴抑郁患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组47例,对照组给予临床常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予中医疏导解郁护理干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,两组躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执及精神病性评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组的BAI、BDI评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组的症状、日常活动能力、疾病影响评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理依从率及满意率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论中医疏导解郁护理能够有效改善COPD伴抑郁患者的心理健康状况、情绪状态及生活质量,提高患者的护理依从率及满意率。
Objective To explore the influences of TCM dredging and relieving depression nursing on emotional state and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and depression.Methods A total of 94 patients with COPD and depression admitted in our hospital from May 2017 to February 2019 were selected as the study objects.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into control group and observation group,with 47 cases in each group.The control group was given clinical routine nursing intervention,while the observation group was given TCM dredging and relieving depression nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia and psychosis in the two groups decreased,and those in the observation group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,BAI and BDI scores in both groups decreased,and those in the observation group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the symptoms,daily activity ability and disease impact scores in both groups decreased,and those in the observation group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).The nursing compliance rate and satisfaction rate of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion TCM dredging and relieving depression nursing can effectively improve the mental health state,emotional state and quality of life of patients with COPD and depression,and improve the compliance rate and satisfaction rate of patients.
作者
郝雁翎
HAO Yan-ling(Sun Si Miao Hospital of BUCM,Tongchuan 727031,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2020年第6期156-158,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
中医疏导解郁护理
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
抑郁
TCM dredging and relieving depression nursing
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
depression
