摘要
在我国社会转型期,面对传统民事程序构造无法妥善解决的本土问题,中国特色的民事检察监督可以提供化解这类问题的方案。其前提在于,优化我国民事程序构造,实现民事检察权的司法化改造,使检察监督有效嵌入我国民事程序构造之中,内化为民事程序的有机部分,改变目前游离在民事程序构造外的检察监督模式。虚假诉讼作为典型的中国问题,其事中规制的方法,是建立法院通知检察机关参加诉讼的制度,形成法官居中裁判、检察机关与虚假诉讼当事人相对立的诉讼构造,来回复和重建"对抗·判定"式诉讼结构。对虚假诉讼的检察监督,是观察和讨论民事检察权嵌入民事程序构造的一个绝佳的样本。
In the period of social transition, civil procuratorial supervision with Chinese characteristics can provide solutions to some indigenized problems that the traditional structure of civil procedures fails to solve properly. The premise is to optimize the structure of Chinese civil procedures and to realize the judicial transformation of the civil procuratorial power, which can change the pattern of the civil procuratorial supervision currently outside the structure of civil procedures, by enabling the procuratorial supervision to be effectively embedded in the structure of Chinese civil procedures and to be internalized as an organic part of civil procedures. The proper way to regulate the false litigations, a typical Chinese problem, in the event, is to establish a system where the court informs the procuratorial organ to participate in the litigation, and, to form a litigation structure where judges judge unbiasedly when the procuratorial organ and the false litigants are against each other, so as to restore and reconstruct the‘ Adversary Judgement’ litigation structure. The procuratorial supervision of false litigations is an excellent sample to observe and discuss how civil procuratorial power can be embedded in the structure of civil procedures.
作者
肖建国
Xiao Jianguo(the Law School of Renmin University of China;the Research Center of Civil and Commercial law of Renmin University of China)
出处
《国家检察官学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期70-89,共20页
Journal of National Prosecutors College
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国强制执行法体系研究”(12JJD820012)的阶段性成果。
关键词
民事程序构造
检察监督
民事诉讼
民事执行
虚假诉讼
Structure of Civil Procedures
Procuratorial Supervision
Civil Litigation
Civil Execution
False Litigations
