摘要
就预先护理计划(ACP)概念和预先护理计划包含的预先医疗指令、替代决策者、生前预嘱,预先护理计划的影响因素和相关对策进行综述,并提出在临床中应鼓励医务人员积极探索预先护理计划的实践模型,积极开展以家庭为中心的预先护理计划讨论,开发符合国内病人的辅助决策工具去指导临床实践,最终协助病人制定符合自己意愿的临终意愿。
It reviewed the advance care planning concept and the content of the advance care plan,such as advance directives,alternative decision makers,living will,the influencing factors of the advance care planning,and related countermeasures.It also proposed that medical staff should be encouraged to actively explore the practice model of ACP in clinical practice,carry out family-centered ACP discussions,develop auxiliary decision-making tools suitable for domestic patients,in order to guide clinical practice.And it was adviced that medical staff should assist patients to formulate terminal wishes in line with their own wishes.
作者
李扬
李玲
LI Yang;LI Ling(School of Nursing,Hubei Medical University,Hubei 442000 China)
出处
《护理研究》
北大核心
2020年第5期848-852,共5页
Chinese Nursing Research
关键词
预先护理计划
预先医疗指令
生前预嘱
临终病人
影响因素
辅助决策工具
综述
advance care planning
advance directive
living will
dying patient
influencing factors
auxiliary decision-making tools
review
