摘要
目的探讨早产儿准备经口喂养评估量表对早产儿近期预后的影响。方法将120例早产儿分为对照组和观察组各60例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组常规护理基础上采用早产儿准备经口喂养评估量表进行经口喂养能力评估后开始喂养,观察比较两组早产儿经口喂养结局和不良事件发生情况。结果观察组达到全胃肠营养时间早于对照组,平均体质量增长速度高于对照组,胃肠外营养持续时间短于对照组,住院天数少于对照组,喂养不良事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论早产儿准备经口喂养评估量表可以指导医护人员正确评估并帮助早产儿尽早安全经口喂养,且能有效提高早产儿的近期预后,降低喂养不良事件的发生。
Objective To explore the effect of preterm infant oral feeding readiness assessment scale on its short-term prognosis.Methods A total of 120 cases of preterm infant were divided into the control group(n= 60) and the observation group(n= 60).Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care.Besides routine nursing care,patients in the observation group received oral feeding based on preterm infant oral feeding readiness assessment scale.The oral feeding outcome and adverse events between two groups were compared.Results The time of gastrointestinal nutrition in the observation group reached earlier than the control group,the average weight growth rate in the observation group was higher than the control group,the duration of parenteral nutrition in the observation group was shorter than the control group,the length of hospitalization in observation group was shorter than the control group,and the incidence of feeding adverse events in the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Preterm infant oral feeding readiness assessment scale can guide medical staff to correctly evaluate preterm infant oral feeding,improve the short-term prognosis of preterm infants and reduce the rate of adverse feeding events.
作者
张梅
冯凤群
吕峻峰
周凯泳
ZHANG Mei;FENG Fengqun;LYU Junfeng;ZHOU Kaiyong(Department of Neonatal,Boai Hospital of Zhongshan City in Guangdong Province,Zhongshan 528400,China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2020年第2期108-111,共4页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
广东省中山市医学科学研究项目(2016J100)。
关键词
早产儿
准备经口喂养
评估
近期预后
preterm infant
prepare oral feeding
evaluation
short-term prognosis
