摘要
目的探讨冠心病患者主要照顾者的家庭功能与抑郁情绪的关系。方法选取2018年6月~2019年6月在我科接受治疗的80例冠心病患者主要照顾者为研究对象,应用家庭功能评定量表及抑郁量表简表对冠心病主要照顾者进行调查,应用Pearson单因素分析冠心病患者主要照顾者的家庭功能与抑郁情绪的关系,应用多元回归分析影响冠心病主要照顾者抑郁情绪的相关因素。结果冠心病患者主要照顾者家庭功能评分为(2.08±0.24)分,抑郁情绪评分为(12.56±1.45)分,经Pearson单因素分析结果显示,冠心病主要照顾者抑郁情绪总评分与家庭功能总评分、沟通、角色、情感介入、情感反应、问题解决呈负相关(P<0.01,P<0.05),而积极情绪与家庭功能总分、沟通、角色、情感介入、情感反应、问题解决呈正相关(P<0.01,P<0.05)。经多元回归分析结果,显示家庭月收入、每天照顾时间是影响冠心病主要照顾者抑郁情绪的危险因素,而沟通、问题解决及情感介入等是影响冠心病主要照顾者抑郁情绪保护因素。结论冠心病主要照顾者存在明显的抑郁情绪,护理工作者应关注主要照顾者家庭功能中沟通、问题解决及情感介入等方面问题,通过改善家庭功能减轻主要照顾者抑郁情绪。
Objective To investigate the relationship between family function and depression in the main caregivers of patients with coronary heart disease.Methods The main caregivers of 80 patients with coronary heart disease who were treated in the Department of Cardiology of our hospital were selected from June 2018 to June 2019.The family function rating scale and the depression scale summary table were treated for main caregivers of coronary heart disease.The relationship between family function and depression in the main caregivers of patients with coronary heart disease by person unvaried analysis.The depression of the main caregivers of coronary heart disease was analyzed with multiple regression analysis.Results The family function scores of main caregivers of patients with coronary heart disease were(2.08±0.24)and depression scores were(12.56±1.45).The total score of depression in the main caregivers of coronary heart disease was negatively correlated with total family function score,communication,role,emotional intervention,emotional response,problem solving according to Pearson's single-factor analysis(P<0.05,P<0.01),but positively correlated with positive emotions(P<0.05,P<0.01).The family monthly income and daily care time were the risk factors that affected the depression of the main caregivers of coronary heart disease,and communication,problem solving and emotional intervention affected the protective factors of depression in the main caregivers of coronary heart disease according to multiple regression analysis.Conclusion The main caregivers of coronary heart disease have obvious depression.The nursing workers should pay attention to the problems of communication,problem solving and emotional intervention in the main caregiver's family function,and reduce the depression of the caregiver by improving the family function.
作者
蔡巧珍
屈永生
张洁
CAI Qiao-zhen;QU Yong-sheng;ZHANG Jie(Department of cardiovascular medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052)
出处
《临床护理杂志》
2020年第1期10-13,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing
关键词
冠心病
家庭照护
抑郁
coronary disease
family care
depression
