摘要
目的探索青春期早期(10~14岁)青少年对异性恋认同情况及其影响因素,为科学指导青春期早期青少年形成积极的人际关系提供依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,于2017年11-12月对上海市3所中学六至八年级全体学生1740名进行平板电脑辅助的匿名问卷调查,内容包括基本人口学特征、家庭状况、同伴情况、媒体使用情况、社区凝聚力以及青春期早期青少年对异性恋认同等。采用t检验、χ^2检验、方差分析与多元线性回归探索青少年对异性恋认同的影响因素。结果青少年对异性恋认同的平均得分为2.55分,男生(2.62)高于女生(2.47)(t=2.65,P<0.05);异性恋认同得分在12岁之前随年龄无显著变化(10~11岁2.34分,12岁2.28分),12岁后随年龄显著提高(13岁2.69分,14岁3.05分)。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄较大、与主要照看人关系较差、异性朋友比例较高、有较多的朋友认为有男/女朋友重要、每日观看电视/电影时间较长、社区凝聚力较低的调查对象对异性恋认同得分较高(P值均<0.05)。结论青春期早期青少年对异性恋态度相对保守,男生较女生开放;在12岁后对异性恋认同度明显提高。青春期早期青少年对异性恋认同度受家庭、同伴、媒体与社区等多方面因素的影响。
Objective To explore the heterosexual romantic expectation in early adolescence(10-14 years)and its influencing factors,and to provide a reference for instructing children of early puberty to establish a positive interpersonal relationship(including heterosexual relationship)and improving their healthy development.Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to recruit students of grade 6-8 in three middle schools of Shanghai during November to December,2017.Students were surveyed anonymously using Computer Assisted Self-Interview approach via the tablets.The collected data included the information on demographic,families,peers,use of the media,community cohesion and heterosexual romantic expectation.The t-test,Chi-square test,ANOVA and multiple linear regression were used to explore the relationships between potential factors and heterosexual romantic expectation.Results The mean score of heterosexual romantic expectation was 2.55.Score of the boys was higher than that of girls(2.62 vs.2.47,t=2.65,P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference between the scores of the ages before 12 years old(10-11:2.34,12:2.28),but a significant increase of the scores along the age after 12 years old(13:2.69,14:3.05).Multiple linear regression suggested that respondents with older age,poorer caregiver-child relationship,higher proportion of friends of the opposite sex,more friends that thought having boyfriends/girlfriends was important,more TV/movie use and lower community cohesion had higher score of heterosexual romantic expectation of early adolescents(P<0.05).Conclusion The early adolescents had relative conservative views on the heterosexual romantic relationships of adolescents of their own age while the boys were more permissive than girls.The heterosexual romantic expectation improved significantly after 12 years and may be influenced by factors of family,peers,media and community.
作者
席海洋
左霞云
余春艳
廉启国
钟向阳
涂晓雯
楼超华
XI Haiyang;ZUO Xiayun;YU Chunyan;LIAN Qiguo;ZHONG Xiangyang;TU Xiaowen;LOU Chaohua(Public Health School of Fudan University,Shanghai,200032,China;不详)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第1期78-81,85,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家卫生健康委员会计划生育药具重点实验室科技创新导向项目(CX2017-05)
世界卫生组织项目(ERC0003027)。
关键词
青春期
异性恋
回归分析
精神卫生
青少年
Puberty
Heterosexuality
Regression analysis
Mental health
Adolescent
