摘要
目的通过实验室检测数据,了解临沂市布鲁杆菌病的发病状况及流行规律,为有针对性的制定科学防控措施提供依据。方法分析2015年-2018年临沂市疾病预防控制中心(临沂市CDC)实验室布鲁杆菌病检测资料,分析发病情况、高发原因及防治措施。结果 2015年-2018年,临沂市疾病预防控中心实验室累计检测布鲁杆菌病阳性病例283例,全市12个县区均有病例检出,发病主要集中在兰陵县(135例)和郯城县(101例);男、女发病比例为2. 6∶1,发病年龄为8岁~86岁,无死亡病例。农民发病占多数,40岁以上发病年龄组占发病总数的80. 21%(227例)。全年各月均有发病,3月-8月呈现一个发病高峰期,5月达到发病峰值。结论临沂市布鲁杆菌病疫情形势较为严峻,呈现快速上升趋势,应进一步落实综合防治措施,加强疫情监测,加强传染源的管理工作,深入开展对重点人群进行宣传教育和行为干预,以控制人群布鲁杆菌病疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemic status of human brucellosis in Linyi,and to provide scientific basis for the development of more targeted policy for prevention and control. Methods The epidemiological investigation of brucellosis in Linyi from 2015 to 2018 was conducted. Results A total of 283 brucellosis cases were reported from 2015 to 2018 in Linyi city. The cases were distributed in all of the 12 counties,with a focus in Lanling County( 135 cases) and Tancheng County( 101 cases). Among the cases,204 were male and 79 were female,with a male to female ratio of 2. 6: 1. Their ages ranged from 8 to 86 years,with 80. 21%( 227 out of 283) of the cases above 40 years. Cases were reported in each month,but with more numbers from March to August,peaking in May. Conclusion The incidence of brucellosis in Linyi showed a rapidly rising trend,and the epidemic situation is still serious. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be further implemented to achieve epidemic monitoring,management and the control of infectious sources. Health propaganda and behavioral intervention for the key population should be developed to control the epidemic of brucellosis.
作者
李成伟
刘祥亮
LI Cheng-wei;LIU Xiang-liang(Clinical Laboratory,Linyi Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Linyi,Shandong 276000,China)
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2020年第4期493-494,501,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
布鲁杆菌病
疫情
分析
Brucellosis
Epidemic
Analysis
