摘要
农村民间组织的出现及其对农民择业所产生的实质性影响是特别值得关注和研究的经济社会现象。本文的理论分析表明,民间组织会影响农村劳动力的非农就业选择,其影响途径主要依靠信息共享、声誉机制、关系型就业与风险分担以减少农村劳动力在非农就业时所面临的不确定性,从而提高非农就业的效用水平,进而产生就业的分化。本文利用CGSS2010数据定量研究证实了民间组织对农村劳动力非农就业的正向影响。在控制了内生性问题之后,民间组织网络对非农就业的影响大大提高。同时,这种影响在不同性别、不同地区的群体中存在差异性。进一步研究还表明,随着经济发展以及信息传播与获取能力的大幅提高,民间组织具有的这种影响会随之弱化甚至消失。
The emergence of rural civil organizations and their substantial impact on rural laborers'job selection are economic and social phenomena that deserve special attention and research.The theoretical analysis of this paper shows that civil organizations will affect the non-agricultural employment choices of rural laborers.The influence mainly depends on information sharing,reputation mechanism,relational employment and risk sharing to reduce the uncertainty faced by rural laborers in non-agricultural employment,thereby increasing the level of utility of non-agricultural employment and changing job choices.The quantitative research using CGSS2010 data confirms the positive impact of civil organizations on non-agricultural employment of rural laborers.After tackling the problem of endogeneity,the influence of civil society networks on non-agricultural employment has greatly increased.And this influence varies among groups of different genders and regions.Further research also shows that with the economic development and the greatly improved ability of information dissemination and information acquisition,this effect of civil organizations will weaken or even disappear.
作者
杨芸
赵燕
Yang Yun;Zhao Yan(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《南开经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期96-112,共17页
Nankai Economic Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“全面建成小康社会背景下新型城乡关系研究”(17ZDA067)的资助。
关键词
民间组织
非农就业
社会资本
社会网络
Civil Organization
Non-Agricultural Employment
Social Capital
Social Network
