期刊文献+

飞行汽车的研究发展与关键技术 被引量:20

Progress and key technologies of flying cars
下载PDF
导出
摘要 飞行汽车作为面向城市空中交通和未来出行的新型交通工具,正日益受到汽车和航空领域的重视,成为汽车和航空技术与产业跨界融合的重要发展趋势。该文介绍了飞行汽车的内涵及城市空中交通(UAM)概念的兴起,阐述了飞行汽车早期梦想的探索历程、面向城市空中交通的研究现状,以及未来将在全新智慧出行交通体系下实现大众化汽车“飞”起来的发展趋势;论述了飞行汽车发展的高功率密度电动推进、高升阻比轻质车体和低空飞行智能驾驶等主要性能瓶颈和关键技术;提出了中国飞行汽车的阶段性发展目标和构建汽车与航空跨界融合技术创新体系,以及重点推动城市空中交通和应急救援等领域示范应用的发展建议。 Flying cars as a new type of vehicle for urban air transportation and future travel,are getting more and more attention in the automotive and aeronautical fields,it has become an important development trend for the transborder integration of automotive and aeronautical technology and industry.This article introduces the connotation of flying cars and the rise of the urban air mobility(UAM)concept.It describes more than one hundred years of a practical exploration process of flying cars and then represents the current research status for UAM of airbuses and air-taxis along with the future development trend of intelligent transportation of air-land amphibious vehicles.Moreover,it discusses the major bottlenecks and impediments confronting the development of flying cars.In addition to the high power density electric propulsion,high lift-drag ratio and lightweight body structure,and low-attitude flight intelligent driving,as the main approaches and key technologies break through the bottleneck performance of flying cars.Furthermore,it proposes the three-stage goals and vision for the development of flying cars in China,and suggests to build a flying vehicle technology innovation system that integrates automotive and aviation transboundary,and to promote the demonstration application of flying cars in urban air transportation and emergency rescue as the key breakthrough for the near future development of the flying car.
作者 张扬军 钱煜平 诸葛伟林 张磊 彭杰 徐彬 王泽兴 ZHANG Yangjun;QIAN Yuping;ZHUGE Weilin;ZHANG Lei;PENG Jie;XU Bin;WANG Zexing(School of Vehicle and Mobility,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Aerospace Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Vehicle Research Center,Beijing Institute of Technology;National New Energy Vehicle Technology Innovation Center,Beijing 100176,China)
出处 《汽车安全与节能学报》 CAS CSCD 2020年第1期1-16,共16页 Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy
基金 国家自然科学基金(U1864212)。
关键词 飞行汽车 电动汽车 电动航空 城市空中交通(UAM) 未来智慧出行 flying car electric vehicle electric aircraft urban air mobility(UAM) future smart mobility.
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

二级参考文献68

  • 1王青松,孙金华,何理.锂离子电池安全性特点及热模型研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2005,1(3):19-21. 被引量:17
  • 2王利,杨雄飞,陆匠心.汽车轻量化用高强度钢板的发展[J].钢铁,2006,41(9):1-8. 被引量:155
  • 3刘沛清.空气螺旋桨理论及应用[M],北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2005.
  • 4Cleantech Group. Clean energy patent growth index 2012 year in review[EB/OL]. (2013-03-15). http://www. cleanenergypatentgrowthindex.com.
  • 5DOE, USA. The DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Plan[S/OL]. (2011-09). http://www1.eere.energy.gov/ hydrogenandfuelcells/program _plans.html.
  • 6Tien Nguyen, Jake Ward. Well-to-Wheels greenhouse gas emissions and petroleum use for mid-size light-duty vehicles[R/OL]. (2010-10-05). http://www.hydrogen. energy.gov/h2a _ analysis.html.
  • 7McConnell V P. Downsized footprint and material changes for GM's fourth-generation fuel cell technology[J]. Fuel Cells Bulletin, 2007 (1): 12-15.
  • 8National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Fuel cell transit bus evaluations, joint evaluation plan for the U.S. Department of Energy and the Federal Transit Administration[R/OL]. (2010-11). http://www.nrel.gov.
  • 9查正刚.燃料电池混合动力叉车动力系统建模与仿真[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2011.
  • 10Blanco S. Germany will have 50 hydrogen stations by 2015[R/OL]. (2012-6). http://green.autoblog.com!2012/06/211 germany-will-have-50-hydrogen-stations-by-2015.

共引文献222

同被引文献186

引证文献20

二级引证文献25

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部