摘要
目的分析2014~2018年西南地区部队呼吸道传染病流行特征,为部队卫生防病工作提供参考。方法回顾性分析2014~2018年西南地区部队医院收治的呼吸道传染病军队患者的临床资料(包含性别、年龄、人群分布、发病季节、疾病类型等内容),对呼吸道传染病发病情况进行描述性研究,分析其流行特征,提出卫生防病对策建议。结果2014~2018年西南地区部队呼吸道传染病共1526例,其中2015年报告发病数最多,为682例(26.41%);发病季节以1月、6月高发。按照人员分类统计,士兵占比最高(69.49%),年龄多集中于19~24岁、25~29岁;其次为现役干部占18.62%,年龄集中于30~34岁。发病病种以肺结核最为常见(42.33%),其次为水痘(27.59%)。结论2014~2018年西南地区部队呼吸道传染病发病率呈波动状态,发病季节集中于冬夏两季,发病人群以青壮年士兵为主。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of respiratory infectious disease in troops in southwest China from 2014 to 2018 and provide reference information for military disease control and prevention in troops.Methods The clinical data(including sex,age,population distribution,morbidity season and disease type)about patients treated by military hospitals in southeast China due to respiratory infectious diseases from 2014 to 2018 were retrospectively analyzed,morbidity of respiratory infectious diseases was descriptively studied,with the epidemic characteristics analyzed,and the countermeasures and suggestions on disease control and prevention were proposed.Results From 2014 to 2018,a total of 1526 patients from troops in southwest China with respiratory infectious diseases were reported,with patients found in 2015 alone taking up the largest proportion by 26.41%(682);a high morbidity was seen in January and June.Among those patients,soldiers had the highest proportion by 69.49%,mostly aged 19 to24 and 25 to 29;active duty cadres had the second highest proportion(18.62%),mostly aged 30 to 34.Tuberculosis was the most common disease(42.33%),followed by chicken pox(27.59%).Conclusion Morbidity of respiratory infectious diseases from 2014 to 2018 in troops of southwest China fluctuates,summer and winter have a relatively high morbidity,and young soldiers are more susceptible to those diseases.
作者
杨洋
古良琪
屈琳
刘军霞
姜晓梅
Yang Yang;Gu Liangqi;Qu Lin;Liu Junxia;Jiang Xiaomei(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Western Theater Command of PLA,Chengdu,Sichuan,610021,China)
出处
《西南国防医药》
CAS
2020年第3期276-279,共4页
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
关键词
呼吸道
传染病
西南地区
部队
流行特征
respiratory tract
infectious disease
southwest
troops
epidemic characteristics
