摘要
目的探析干预映射提高老年患者预防跌倒自我管理行为的效果。方法选取2017年9月~2019年3月在我院接受治疗的200例老年跌倒中度及高度风险患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分组,100例/组,两组患者分别接受常规预防跌倒护理、干预映射预防跌倒护理,比较干预效果。结果观察组患者的跌倒发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);两组患者出院后4周的各项自我管理行为评分明显高于干预前,且观察组明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组的患者满意度评分和家属满意度评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对老年患者预防跌倒护理中应用干预映射可降低跌倒发生率,同时可提高老年患者的自我管理行为,患者和家属的满意度更高,从而可提高患者的生活质量,值得进一步推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effects of intervention mapping in improving self-management behavior in preventing falls in elderly patients. Methods 200 elderly patients with moderate and high risk of falls who were treated in our hospital from September 2017 to March 2019 were selected as research objects,and divided into groups at 100 patients/group by random number table method.The two groups of patients received routine fall prevention nursing and intervention mapping fall prevention nursing respectively, The intervention effects were compared. Results The incidence of falls in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P < 0.05);The scores of self-management behavior in the two groups at 4 weeks after discharge were significantly higher than those before intervention,and the observation group was significantly better than the control group,with statistically significant difference(P < 0.05);The satisfaction scores of patients and family members in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of intervention mapping in fall prevention nursing for elderly patients can reduce the incidence of falls and improve the self-management behavior of elderly patients,and the satisfaction of patients and family members is higher,thus improving the quality of life of patients,which is worthy of further promotion and application.
作者
张清齐
张红晓
吴洁华
林冬梅
邓敏
ZHANG Qingqi;ZHANG Hongxiao;WU Jiehua;LIN Dongmei;DENG Min(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Foshan Second People’s Hospital,Guangdong,Foshan 528000,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2020年第4期173-176,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
干预映射
老年患者
跌倒
自我管理行为
Intervention mapping
Elderly patients
Falls
Self-management behavior
