摘要
目的:探讨睡眠呼吸障碍(sleep disordered breathing,SDB)对儿童选择性注意功能的影响。方法:选取7~12岁SDB患儿75例,行多导睡眠图监测(polysomnogram,PSG)。根据PSG结果分为原发性打鼾组(primary snoring,PS组,n=42)和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征组(obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,OSAS组,n=33)。选取同年龄段无打鼾儿童为对照组(n=48)。受试者均进行注意功能测试。结果:图形分辨实验中,PS组和OSAS组反应时均长于对照组(P<0.05),PS组正确率低于对照组(P<0.05);位置判断实验中,PS组、OSAS组反应时均长于对照组(P<0.05),三组正确率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:PS和OSAS均可损害儿童的选择性注意功能,即使单纯打鼾儿童也可能存在认知功能缺陷,临床上应重视SDB。
Objective:To explore the effect of selective attention function in children with varying degrees of sleep disordered breathing.Method:A total of 75 children with SDB aged from 7-12 years old,they were given polysomnogram(PSG),according to the results of PSG they were divided into primary snoring group(PS group,n=42)and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome group(OSAS group,n=33).48 aged-matched,asymptomatic and non-snoring children came from a primary school were selected randomly as the control group.All of the subjects underwent attention test.Result:In test of graphic resolution,the reaction times of OSAS group and PS group were higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The accuracy of PS group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).In test of position judgment,the reaction times of OSAS group and PS group were higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The accuracy difference of three groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:Attention function difficulties are present in children with PS as well as OSAS.Children with snoring may have cognitive impairment,SDB should be paid more attention in clinic.
作者
郑雅玲
许志飞
罗艳琳
ZHENG Yaling;XU Zhifei;LUO Yanlin(Women and Children’s Hospital,School of Medicine,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,China;不详)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2020年第7期37-40,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
选择性注意功能
睡眠呼吸障碍
儿童
Selective attention function
Sleep disordered breathing
Children
