摘要
现代汉语中“盘”的语义比较丰富。从历史角度,分析“盘”在各个历史时期的语义演变情况,归纳“盘”的语义演变路径,并探讨“盘”语义演变的动因。发展至清代,“盘”的主要义项已基本产生,现代汉语中“盘”又产生了一些新的义项。隐喻和转喻、使动用法的固化以及“组合同化”等是“盘”语义演变的主要方式,社会环境、认知因素、语法以及双音化等的影响是促使“盘”发生语义演变的重要原因。
The meanings of"Pan"in modern Chinese are quite rich.This paper analyzes the semantic evolution of"Pan"in various historical periods from the diachronic level,summarizes the semantic evolution path of"Pan",and discusses the motivation of the semantic evolution.Up to Qing Dynasty,the main meanings of"Pan"had been produced,and"pan"has produced some new meanings in modern Chinese.Metaphor and metonymy,the curing of causative usage and the"combinational assimilation"are the main ways of the semantic evolution of"Pan",and the influences of social environment,cognitive factors,grammar and disyllabification are the important reasons for the semantic evolution of"Pan".
作者
刘涵
LIU Han(Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》
2020年第1期75-77,共3页
Journal of Qiqihar Junior Teachers College
关键词
“盘”
语义
演变
动因
"Pan"
semantic
evolution
factor
