摘要
70年来我国卫生用农药发展经历了探索起步、规范发展和稳步提升3个阶段。回顾分析,卫生用农药产品结构逐步优化,生物农药平稳发展,环境友好剂型产品增加较快,呈现多样化特征;有害生物防治企业兴起,将专业化技术队伍推向市场化,促进媒介生物防效显著提高。农药登记管理要求趋严,加强对施药者和居住者的健康和环境风险评估,加快实施健康中国战略。同时,对照FAO/WHO产品标准和生物农药登记指南要求,我国卫生用农药依然存在诸多不足,要加强农药抗性治理,着力提升农药登记和监督管理水平,推进风险评估体系建设,推动卫生用农药产品向低风险、环保、安全和持续有效性方向发展。
In the past 70 years,the development of public health pesticides in China has experienced three stages of exploration,development and steady improvement.Retrospective analysis,the structure of public health pesticides are gradually optimized,the biological pesticides are developing steadily,the environmentally friendly products are increasing rapidly,showing diversified characteristics;the emergence of pest control enterprises,bringing specialized technical teams to market,effectively promoting the significant improvement of vector control efficiency.Pesticide registration management requirements are tightened,health and environmental risk assessments for applicators and occupants are strengthened,and the implementation of Healthy China strategy is accelerated.At the same time,comparing with the requirements of FAO/WHO product specification and bio-pesticide registration guidelines,there are still many shortcomings in China′s public health pesticides.It is necessary to strengthen pesticide resistance control,focus on improving the ability of pesticide registration and supervision,promote risk assessment system construction and public health pesticides to be developed in the direction of low risk,environmental protection,safety and sustainable effectiveness.
作者
王以燕
姜志宽
李富根
WANG Yi-yan;JIANG Zhi-kuan;LI Fu-gen(Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Eastern Theatre Command,Nanjing 210002,China)
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2020年第1期1-7,共7页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
关键词
卫生用农药
发展历程
展望
现状分析
风险评估
public health pesticides
development process
future prospective
situation analysis
risk assessment
