摘要
目的 分析阶段性护理干预后对产妇产后认知和康复的影响.方法 选取2016年6月~2018年6月来我院进行产前诊断的初产妇100例作为研究对象.按照随机数字表法,分为对照组和观察组,各50例.对照组产妇采用常规护理措施,观察组产妇在以上基础上采用阶段性护理干预.护理3个月结束后,对产妇进行随访,比较两组产妇产后认知行为和康复的情况.结果 阶段性护理施行后,观察组产妇出现产后焦虑得分明显降低,产后出血量明显减少,首次排尿时间明显缩短,与对照组比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组产妇产伤恢复情况明显正常,出现发热腹痛的情况明显减少,睡眠质量明显变好,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组产妇盆底肌紧张度出现Ⅱ度和Ⅲ度的例数明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 阶段性护理干预能够改善产妇产后认知行为,并且有助于产妇产后康复,值得在产科临床护理上推广.
Objective To analyze the effects on postpartum cognition and rehabilitation of parturients after periodical nursing intervention.Methods One hundred primiparas who came to our hospital for prenatal diagnosis from June 2016 to June 2018 were selected as the study objects.The primiparas were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 50 primiparas in each group.Parturients in the control group were given routine nursing,while parturients in the observation group were given periodical nursing intervention on the basis of the above.After 3 months of nursing,follow-up was performed on parturients to compare the postpartum cognitive behavior and rehabilitation between the two groups of parturients.Results After the implementation of periodical nursing,the score of postpartum anxiety in parturients in the observation group was significantly reduced,the postpartum bleeding volume was significantly reduced,and the time of first urination was significantly shortened,all of which were statistically significant compared with those in the control group(P<0.05).In the observation group of parturients,the recovery from birth injury was obviously normal,the occurrence of fever and abdominal pain was significantly reduced,and the sleep quality was significantly improved,with a statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.05).In the observation group of parturients,the number of parturients with pelvic floor muscle tension of degreesⅡandⅢwas increased significantly,and the comparison between the two groups was statistically significant,respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion Periodical nursing intervention can improve postpartum cognitive behavior of parturients,and help with postpartum rehabilitation of parturients,which is worthy of promotion in obstetric clinical nursing.
作者
陈燕婷
莫晓仪
徐招琼
李东兰
CHEN Yanting;MO Xiaoyi;XU Zhaoqiong;LI Donglan(Department of Obstetrics,Sanshui District People’s Hospital,Guangdong,Foshan 528100,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2020年第6期133-135,155,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广东省佛山市科技计划项目(医学类科技攻关)(2017AB001355)。
关键词
阶段性护理
产妇
产后认知
康复
焦虑自评量表
Periodical nursing
Parturients
Postpartum cognition
Rehabilitation
Self-rating anxiety scale
