摘要
新冠肺炎疫情的出现,给我国矿业带来了前所未有的考验:一方面,短期内大宗矿产品现货价格和期货价格出现大幅下跌,国内外上市矿业企业股价受挫下行;另一方面,用工紧张、运输不畅、供需走弱,以及部分矿业企业涉矿证件到期等问题增加了矿业企业复工复产难度。为此,自然资源主管部门出台了一系列政策措施,通过创新服务方式、放宽矿业权和储量评审申请时限、延期分期征收矿业权出让收益、搭建投融资平台等方式缓解了矿业企业的压力,提振了市场信心,部分矿业企业股价也因此触底反弹。本文将重点围绕疫情防控期间自然资源主管部门出台的各类涉矿政策,总结7类矿政管理做法,以及其中的创新经验,探讨政策执行过程中以及疫情结束后需要重点关注的问题,同时也为正在遭受疫情困扰的国际矿业市场提供管理参考。
The emergence of the COVID-19 epidemic has brought hitherto unknown test of China s mining industry.On the one hand,the spot and futures prices of bulk minerals have dropped sharply in the short run,and the share prices of listed mining companies have been down.On the other hand,the shortage of labor,poor transport,weakening supply and demand,and the expiration of mining documents of some mining enterprises had increased the difficulty of the mining industry s resumption.For this reason,the natural resources management department has issued a series of policies and measures to alleviate the pressure in mining enterprises and boost market confidence by innovating service methods,relaxing the application time limit of mining rights and reserves review,delaying the collection of mining rights transfer revenue by stages,and building investment and financing platforms,and some mining enterprises stock prices have rebounded.This paper focuses on all kinds of mining related policies issued by the natural resources authorities during the epidemic prevention and control period,summarizes 7 kinds of mining management practices,as well as their innovative experience,discusses the issues that need to be focused on in the process of policy implementation and after the epidemic,and provides management references to the international mining market that is suffering from the epidemic.
作者
夏鹏
刘烜
韩见
朱清
XIA Peng;LIU Xuan;HAN Jian;ZHU Qing(International Mining Research Center of China Geological Survey,Beijing 100037,China;China Mining News Agency,Beijing 100037,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2020年第4期1-5,共5页
China Mining Magazine
基金
全球矿业大数据挖掘集成与智能决策服务平台建设项目资助(编号:DD20201181)
地质调查成果多维度传播与推广项目资助(编号:DD20190482)
地质云系统集成与共享服务(中国矿业报社)项目资助(编号:DD20190400)。
