摘要
马克思与葛兰西关于知识分子的观点有着诸多相似之处,且二者都对知识分子的独特作用给予了充分肯定。但他们的知识分子观依然有着根本的差异,这些差异集中体现在以下三个方面,即二者关注知识分子的动因,对知识分子历史地位的思考路径,以及对知识分子与大众之间关系的理解。厘清二者关于知识分子的不同认识,明确二者知识分子观的差异及其哲学根源,在坚持马克思主义世界观的前提下充分发掘葛兰西“有机知识分子”理论的建设意义,有助于进一步探究中国特色社会主义制度下知识分子群体的职能问题,同时也有助于进一步深化对葛兰西文化领导权思想的理解,推进对马克思主义发展规律的认识及其当代价值的探索。
Discourse of intellectuals of Marx and gramsci has many similarities,and both give full affirmation to the unique function of intellectuals,but there is still a fundamental difference between the them,these differences embodied in the following three aspects,namely the attention of intellectuals,the historical position of intellectuals thinking path,on the understanding of the relation between intellectuals and the masses.clarifying the different understandings of intellectuals between them,confirming the differences in their views of intellectuals and their philosophical roots,fully exploreing the construction significance of gramsci’s theory of“organic intellectuals”on the premise of adhering to the marxist world view,which contribute to further explore the function of the intellectuals under the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,deepen the understanding of gramsci’s cultural leadership thought,and promote the understanding of the development law of marxism and the exploration of its contemporary value.
出处
《理论界》
2020年第2期8-14,共7页
Theory Horizon