摘要
对蜂花粉营养成分及药理活性进行综述,为蜂花粉的开发利用提供参考。经数据库检索,查阅国内外公开发表的文章,从蜂花粉的化学成分及药理功效2个方面进行综述。蜂花粉富含膳食纤维、脂类、多糖、蛋白质、挥发性成分、甾类、多酚和无机成分等多种有效成分;蜂花粉具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、皮肤保护和保护肝损伤等多种药理活性。蜂花粉活性成分与药理活性有密切关系,化学成分研究有利于蜂花粉的进一步开发利用。
In order to provide reference for the development and utilization of bee pollen,this article reviewed the nutritional components and pharmacological activities.Bee pollen was rich in many kinds of effective components,such as dietary fiber,lipids,polysaccharides,proteins,volatile ingredients,steroids,polyphenols,inorganic ingredients.Bee pollen had a variety of pharmacological activities such as anti-tumor,anti-oxidation,skin protection and liver damage protection.There was a close relationship between the active components of bee pollen and its pharmacological activities.The study of chemical components was conducive to the further development and utilization of bee pollen.
作者
赵国建
赵悦菡
徐悦
陈莹莹
侯召华
ZHAO Guo-jian;ZHAO Yue-han;XU Yue;CHEN Ying-ying;HOU Zhao-hua(College of Food Science and Engineering,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250353,China;Shandong Yingteli Bioengineering Company,Jining 272000,China)
出处
《特产研究》
2020年第2期90-94,共5页
Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research
基金
济宁市重点研发计划(2018NYNS004)
山东省重点研发计划(2019GNC106045)
山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2019JZZY20617)
济南市农业局科技创新项目(201713)。
关键词
蜂花粉
活性成分
药理活性
研究进展
bee pollen
active ingredients
pharmacological activity
research progress
