摘要
李白的《将进酒》是诗坛绝唱,更是酒林大旗,也是展现中国传统诗酒精神的代表之作。诗酒精神是以诗歌艺术的形式,借饮酒之事来表达宇宙人生、性与天道的认识,实现“艺”与“道”的结合。从哲学的角度看,在《将进酒》里,李白以个体生命的感受为中心,展现了他对世界、人生和历史的看法。在诗中,李白描绘了黄河奔流、韶华老去的时空交错感,并以此来强调事物所具有的时间性和世界的变化性,展现了其流动不居的世界观;李白还兼顾人生的情势、才性的发展以及当下的情境,抒发了物来顺应的人生观,这种顺应,反映了自由、顺任、雅致、狂放的精神姿态,也以一种别样的途径展现了人的本质力量;同时,李白还通过富贵生活、圣贤事业与饮酒放歌的比较,呈现了绝圣弃利的价值观,并以长醉不醒的混沌姿态来消解怀才不遇的无奈与愤懑。传统文人对于现实生命感受的高度重视、对于自然世界与社会生活的顺应以及对于功名利禄的轻视,也是中国传统诗酒精神的重要表现。在传统诗酒精神中,活在当下的现实感、豁达乐观的人生态度以及不慕名利的洒脱情怀,参与到了中国传统文化精神的塑造,对于中国传统士人心态产生了积极影响。
Li Bai's“Invitation To Wine”is a poetic peak and a flag of wine.From a philosophical point of view,the poetry shows Li Bai’s views on the world,life and history centering on the feeling of individual life.It also reveals the interaction of time and space by describing the rushing Yellow River and passing life,and emphasizes the timeliness and the variability of the world,which shows Li Bai’s view about the variable world.Li Bai also took the situation of life,the development of talent and the current situation into account,and expressed the outlook on life that things conform to.Through the comparison of prosperous lifestyle,sage career and drinking and singing,Li Bai presents the value of abandoning one’s wits and benefits,and at the same time,with a long drunken attitude to clear up the frustration and resentment for being unappreciated.The traditional literati’s attention to the real life feeling,the adaptation to the natural world and the social life,and the contempt for the fame and fortune are also important manifestations of the spirit of wine in poetry.For the spirit of wine in poetry,the sense of reality of living in the moment,the open-minded and optimistic attitude towards life and the free and easy feelings of not seeking fame and benefits all participate in the shaping of the spirit of traditional Chinese culture,which has a positive impact on the mentality of traditional Chinese scholars.
作者
朱承
ZHU Cheng(Department of Philosophy&Institute of Modern Chinese Thought and Culture,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062)
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2020年第2期46-52,共7页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“《诗经》与礼制研究(16ZDA172)”子课题“诗礼文化成型与当代传承”。
关键词
《将进酒》
中国哲学
诗酒精神
“Invitation To Wine”
Chinese Philosophy
The Spirit of Wine in Poetry
