摘要
目的对遵化市2014年—2018年流行性感冒(以下简称流感)的监测结果进行分析,了解流感的流行趋势,为防控工作提供科学依据.方法通过中国流感监测信息系统收集遵化市人民医院2014年—2018年流感及流感样病例监测数据进行统计分析.结果共检测流感标本核酸2659份,阳性标本504份,阳性率18.95%,其中新甲型H1N1、季节性H3、B型阳性率分别为43.45%,29.17%,27.38%.1月份~4月份阳性率分别为43.64%,38.69%,26.67%,23.91%.流感均在冬季的12月至次年4月呈现流行高峰.结论遵化市2014年—2018年有3种型别流感病毒呈现共同或先后交替流行,加强对流感的实时监测及对流感高度易感人群的防护,对医院感染防控工作具有重要意义.
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of influenza in Zunhua from 2014 to 2018,understand the prevalence trend of influenza,and provide scientific basis for influenza control.Methods The analysis was conducted on the data of cases of influenza and influenza-like illness in Zunhua City from 2014 to 2018.which were collected from the Chinese National Influenza Surveillance Network.Results 504 positive samples were detected among 2659 patients with the positive rate of 18.59%,And the positive rates of influenza H1N1,seasond H3 and B type were 43.45%,29.17%and 27.38%,respectively.In January to April,positive rate was 43.64%,38.69%,26.67%,23.91%.The prevalent peak used to happen in December to Aprilof of the next year.Conclusions During 2014-2018 in Zunhua,there were 3 kinds of influenza virus which showed a common or alternative epidemic.Strengthening the real-time monitoring on influenza and protection of highly susceptible population are of an important significance in prevention and control of influenza in Zunhua.
作者
徐丽晓
张卉新
李明阳
刘小青
杨晓利
Xu Lixiao;Zhang Huixin;Li Mingyang(The People's Hospital of Zunhua City,Zunhua,Hebei 064200)
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2020年第10期1457-1459,共3页
The Medical Forum
