摘要
目的分析2008-2017年洛阳市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对洛阳市传染病信息报告系统中流行性腮腺炎的疫情数据进行分析。结果2008-2017年洛阳市共报告病例15500例,年均报告发病率23.70/10万;3~7月为季节性高峰(占50.68%),病例集中在15岁以下,占88.39%,以学生和托幼儿童为主,占81.86%,5~9岁发病率最高为204.02/10万;暴发集中在学校。结论建议对4岁以上儿童开展腮腺炎疫苗的加强免疫,提高重点人群2剂次流行性腮腺炎疫苗的接种率,以及加强学校和托幼机构疫情监测力度将是我市疫情防控的重点措施。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological features and regularity of mumps in Luoyang City during 2008 and 2017.Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the surveillance date on mumps in Luoyang city from 2008 to 2017 from National Notifiable Disease Reporting System. Results A total of 15 500 cases of mumps were reported during 2008 to 2017,the average annual morbidity was 23.70/100 000. The seasonal peaks were during March to July, accounting for 50.68 % of the total cases, 88.39 % of cases were under 15 years old and 81.86 % were school students or in kindergarten,the most morbidity was204.02/100 000 aged five to nine years;The outbreaks were mainly reported from schools.Conclusion We should carry out a booster dose of mumps vaccine for children over 4 years old, to increase the vaccination rate of 2 doses of mumps vaccine in key population and to strengthen the surveillance of epidemic situation in schools and nurseries will be the key measures of epidemic prevention and control in our city.
作者
杨闪
田鹏
刘建明
李蓬
史鲁斌
YANG Shan;TIAN Peng;LIU Jianming;LI Peng;SHI Lubin(Luoyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Luoyang,471000,China;Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Henan 450016 China)
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2020年第5期391-393,共3页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
