摘要
中华武术在长期演进过程中逐渐形成了诸多约定俗成的非正式制度,对于教化习武群体的道德认知和规范武者的社会行为有着重要作用。文章运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,对武术社会中所存在的非正式制度的周期性特征以及其形式化阶段相关形成因素进行剖析,认为武术文化的非正式制度与正式制度具有较为一致的周期特性,而现阶段则正处于制度形式化阶段,甚至在一定程度上具有制度消亡阶段的表征。研究表明:武术文化中非正式制度形式化成因主要有内部失调和外部冲击两大因素,内部失调又表现为思想观念的价值逆反和功能衰减的自然规律,外部冲突则主要由乡土语境的社会变迁和西方体育的强势入侵两方面构成。
In the long term evolution of Chinese martial arts,many conventional informal systems have gradually formed,which plays an important role in the moral cognition of the martial arts groups and the social behavior of the martial artists.By using the methods of literature and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the cyclical characteristics of the informal system in Wushu society and the factors related to the formation of its formal stage.It holds that the informal system and the formal system of Wushu culture have the same cyclical characteristics,while the current stage is in the formal stage of the system,even to a certain extent It is characterized by the stage of institutional extinction.The research shows that there are two main causes of formalization of informal institutions in martial arts culture:internal imbalance and external impact.Internal imbalance is reflected in the natural law of value inversion and function attenuation of ideas.External conflict is mainly composed of social changes in local context and strong invasion of western sports.
作者
冯剑
Feng Jian(Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China)
出处
《武术研究》
2020年第4期10-13,16,共5页
Wushu Studies
关键词
武术文化
非正式制度
制度变迁
martial arts culture
informal system
institutional change
