摘要
在广泛调研收集化学品环境风险与污染危害等资料基础上,结合化学品环境管理的国内外形势与现状,针对我国目前存在的化学品环境管理体制不完善、环境风险防控工作滞后和技术支撑能力不足等问题,从国家战略层面分析了我国化学品全生命周期环境与健康风险管理需求,提出了我国化学品环境风险管理中长期发展目标及行动计划。行动计划涵盖了健全化学品法律法规和制度体系、系统开展化学品危害筛查和风险评估、推动有毒有害化学品的限制与淘汰、加强有毒有害化学品环境污染防治、提升化学品风险评估与管理能力和促进产业绿色发展等方面建议,对于我国加快构建完善的化学品风险管控制度和技术体系具有重要的参考和借鉴意义。
On the basis of extensive research and collection of information on chemical environmental risks and pollution,combining the domestic and international situation of chemical environmental management,the author analyzed the needs of environmental and health risk management across the chemical life cycle from the national strategic level,and proposed the medium and long-term development goals and action plans on chemical environmental risk management in China,which is specific to the existing problems of imperfect environmental management system on chemicals,lagged environmental risk prevention and control work and insufficient technical support capacity.The action plans cover improving chemical laws,regulations and institutional systems,systematically conducting chemical hazard screening and risk assessment,promoting the restriction and elimination of toxic and hazardous chemicals,strengthening environmental pollution prevention and control of toxic and hazardous chemicals,enhancing chemical risk assessment and management capabilities and promoting industrial green development,which have significant reference for China to accelerate the establishment of sound risk management institution and technical system on chemicals.
作者
赵静
王燕飞
蒋京呈
葛海虹
菅小东
林军
Zhao Jing;Wang Yanfei;Jiang Jingcheng;Ge Haihong;Jian Xiaodong;Lin Jun(Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《生态毒理学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期72-78,共7页
Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology
基金
原环境保护部2018年化学品污染防治项目。
关键词
化学品
环境风险
管理
战略
chemicals
environmental risk
management
strategy
