摘要
在器官移植的供体来源为尸体器官时,无器官移植资质的医院常没有针对公民逝世后器官捐献做伦理审查。基于此现状,结合国内《执业医师法》《侵权责任法》《人体器官移植条例》《医疗机构管理条例》等有关法律法规,探讨在医疗机构环境下,公民逝世前后的器官捐献伦理审查和监督制度,以进一步尊重公民的尊严和意愿,保护隐私,避免医生职务利益冲突,规范和完善公民死亡判定与器官捐献工作流程,切实维护公民权益,增进社会公众对器官捐献伦理的认识和支持。
When the donor source of organ transplantation is cadaver organ,hospitals without organ transplantation qualification often fail to conduct ethical review on organ donation after citizen death.Based on this situation,this paper aims to explore the ethical review and supervision system of organ donation before and after citizen death in medical institutions,in order to further respect the dignity and willingness of citizens,in the light of relevant laws and regulations such as the Law of Licensed Physicians,the Law of Tort Liability,the Regulations on Human Organ Transplantation and the Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions,as well as protecting privacy,managing conflicts of interests,standardizing and improving the work flow of citizen death determination and organ donation,so as to effectively safeguard citizens’ rights and interests,and enhance public awareness and support of organ donation ethics.
作者
李红英
蔡铭智
陈俊
王进贤
蒋辉
LI Hong-ying;CAI Ming-zhi;CHEN Jun(Ethics Committee,The First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University,Suzhou 215006,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
2020年第7期34-36,F0003,共4页
Medicine and Philosophy
关键词
器官捐献
器官移植
伦理审查
伦理监督
organ donation
organ transplant
ethical review
ethical supervision
