摘要
由于户籍制度的改革,出现了大量户籍"农转非"现象。对于已经"农转非"的这部分居民来说,探讨非农户籍是否会使他们更幸福以及什么因素能够影响他们的幸福感十分有必要。通过利用CGSS2015数据进行实证分析,得出以下结论:幸福感均值上看居民户口(以前是农业户口)>非农业户口与居民户口(以前是非农业户口)>农业户口;受访者年龄、经济地位、亲戚交往、街坊邻居交往、亲戚信任度与他人信任度对"农转非"居民幸福感有正向影响;与街坊邻居交往频率比亲戚交往频率影响程度小,对他人信任比对亲戚信任的影响程度小。由此建议政府应该重视营造和维护良好的社会氛围,培育居民自信心与乐观心态,进而提高居民幸福感。
Due to the reform of the household registration system,a large number of household registrations have been reported.For those residents who have already"agriculture to non-agriculture status",it is necessary to explore whether non-agricultural household registration will make them happier and what factors can affect their happiness.Through empirical analysis using CGSS2015 data,the following conclusions are drawn:The average household value of the household registration(previously agricultural household registration)>non-agricultural household registration and household registration(formerly non-agricultural household registration)>agricultural household registration;Personal age,economic status,relatives and contacts,neighboring contacts,trusting relatives and others have a positive impact on the happiness of"agricultural to non-agricultural"residents;the frequency of interaction with neighbors is less than the frequency of relatives.Trusting others is less affected than trusting relatives.Therefore,it is suggested that the government should pay attention to creating and maintaining a good social atmosphere,fostering residents’self-confidence and optimism,and thus improving residents’sense of well-being.
出处
《社会福利》
2020年第2期48-52,共5页
Social Welfare
关键词
社会交往
社会信任
农转非
幸福感
Social Interaction
Social Trust
Agriculture to Non-agriculture Status
Happiness
